API 610-2021 石油、化工和天然气工业用离心泵(中英对照版).pdf

Contents目录 Scope范围 2NormativeReference规范性参考1 3TermsDefinitonsAcronymsandAbreviatons术语，定义，略语和简4 3.1Terms andDefinitions术语和定义4 3.2Acronyms and Abbreviations缩略语和简称11 4Genera概述13 4.1Uni Responsibility整体责任13 42ClassificationandDesignation分类和代称13 5Requiremen要求22 5.1Uni单位.22 5.2StatutoryRequirement法规要求22 5.3Hierarchyof Requrement优先级要求22 6BasicDesign基础设计22 6.1Genera概述22 6.2PumpType泵类型22 6.3Pressure Casing承压壳体.28 6.4Nozzles andPressureCasingConnections管口和承压壳体接口.28 6.5Extemal NozzleForcesandMoments外部管口受力和力矩31 6.6Rolors转子.34 6.7Wear Rings andRunning Clearances耐磨口环和运转问隙41 6.8Mechanical Shaft seals机械轴封42 6.9Dynamics动力学44 6.10Bearings and Bearing Housings轴承和轴承箱48 6.11Lubrication润滑.66 6.12 Materials材料.66 6.13Nameplates andRotationArrows铭牌和转向箭头-71 7Accessories附件72 7.1Drivers驱动器.72 72Couplings联轴器.75 7.3Guard护罩.76 74Baseplates底座.77 7.5Instrumentation仪表81 7.6Piping andAppurtenances管道和附件..82 7.7Special Tools专用工具.84 8Inspection，Testing.andPreparation for Shipment查，测试和发货准备84 8.1Genera驱动器.84 8.2Inspection检查.85 8.3Testing测试.87 8.4Preparation for Shipment发货准备95 9SpecificPumpTypes特定泵型97 9.1Single-stageOverhungPumps单级悬臂泵.97 9.2Beween-bearings Pumps （Types BB1BB2,BB3，and BB5）两端支撑泵（BB1,BB2,BB3,和BB5）.98 9.3Vertically SuspendedPumps （Types VS1Through VS 7)立式悬吊泵（VS1到VS7)103 10Vendor'sData供应商数据110
Contents目录
Page AnnexA（normative）SpecificSpeed and Suction-specificSpped比比转速和吸入比转速111 AnnexB（normative)Cooling Water Schematics冷却水示意图.112 Annex C（normative）HydraulicPowerRecovery Turbines水力能量回收透平120 AnnexD（informative) Standard Baseplates标准底座124 AnnexE（informative）Inspector'sChecklist.检查者检查清单126 AnnexF（normative)Criteria forPipingDesign管道设i计准则128 AnnexG（informative)Materials ClassSelectionGuidance材科等级选择指南.142 AnnexH(normative） Materials and Material Specifications forPumpParts泵部件的材科和材料规范144 AnnexI(normative)Lateral Analysis横向分析153 AnnexJ（normative)DeterminationofResidual Unbalance残余不平衡量的确定159 AnnexK（informative)ShaftStiffness andBearingSystemLife轴刚度和轴承系统寿命165 AnnexL(informative)ContractDocuments and Engineering Design Data合同文件和工程设计数据171 AnnexM(informative)TestDataSummary测试数据总结185 AnnexN（informative）PumpData Sheets andElectronicData Exchange泵数据表和电子数据交换190 AnnexO（informative)Special-purposeCentrifugalPumps特殊用途离心泵213 Bibliography参考文献218 Figures图 1.PumpType OH1泵型OH115 2.PumpTypeOH2泵型OH215 3.Pump TypeOH3泵型OH315 4.Pump Type OH4原型OH416 5.PumpType OH5泵型OH516 6.PumpType OH6泵型OH617 7.Pump Types BB1-A and BB1-B泵型BB1-A和BB1-B.17 8.PumpType BB2泵型BB2.18 9.Pump Type BB3泵型BB3.18 10.PumpTypeBB4泵型BB418 11.PumpType BB5泵型BB519 12.PumpTypeVS1泵型VS1.19 13.PumpTypeVS2泵型VS2.19
14.PumpTypeVS3泵型VS3..20 15.PumpTypeVS4泵型/VS4.20 16.Pump TypeVS5泵型VS5.20 17.PumpTypeVS6泵型/VS6..21 18.PumpTypeVS7泵型VS7..21 19.MachinedFace Suitable for Gasket ContainmentirUsing Cylindrical Threads.33 如果使用医柱形螺纹，机加工面适用于垫片封装 20.TypicalGussetDesign典型支撑设计34 21.Coordinate System forthe Forces and Moments inTable5,VerticalIn-line Pumps.37 立式管道泵的表5中力和力矩的坐标系统 22.Coordinate System forthe Forces and Moments inTable 5,Horizontal Pumps with EndSuctionandTopDischargeNozzles旗进顶出水平泵的表5中力和力矩的坐标系统38 23.Coordinate System for the Forces and Moments in Table 5, Horizontal Pumps with Top Nozzles..39 顶进顶出水平泵的表5中力和力矩的坐标系统 24.Coordinate System for the Forces and Moments in Table 5,Horizontal Pumps with Side Suction and Side Discharge Nozzles.40 侧进侧出水平泵的表5中力和力矩的坐标系统 25.Coordinate System for the Forces and Moments in Table 5,Vertically Suspended Double-casing Pumps41 立式悬吊双泵壳泵的表5中力和力矩的坐标系统 26.ChamberDiagrams密封腔图45 27.SealChamberConcentricity密封腔同轴度47 28.SealChamberFaceRunout密封腔表面跳动47 29.TorsionalAnalysisFlowChart扭振分析流程图49 30.Rotating Component Dimensions to Determineif Single-plane Balancing is Allowable.52 旋转部件尺寸以确定是否允许单平面平衡 31.RelationshipBetweenFlowandVibration流量和振动的关系54 32.Locations for Taking Vibration Readings on OH and BB Type Pumps.55 测量OH和BB型泵振动读数的位置 33. Locations for Taking Vibration Readings on Vertically Suspended (VS) Pumps.56 垂直悬吊（VS）泵振动读数的位置 34.Locations for Taking Vibration Readings on Vertical In-line (OH3）and High-speed Integrally Geared (OH6) Pumps.57 立式管道泵（OH3）和高速集成齿轮泵（OH6）垂直悬挂（VS）泵振动读数的位置 35.Bearing Housing Vibration Limits for Horizontal Pumps Running Above 3600 r/min or AbsorbingMore Than 400 hp(300 kW)per Stage60 运行速度超过3600r/min或每级功率超过400马力（300干瓦）的卧式泵轴承箱振动限值 36.Vertical Pump Drivers-Tolerances Required for the Driver Shaftand Base.74 立式泵驱动器-驱动器轴和底座所需的公差 37.Flat Deck Plate with Sloping Gutter Drain.77 带倾斜排水沟的平顶板 38.Sloped Full DeckPlate倾料全顶板78 39.SlopedPartial DeckPlate部分倾斜顶板78 40.Location for Seal Flush Plan or Auxiliaries Mounted on the Baseplate.79 安装在底板上的密封冲洗方案或辅助设备的位置 41.Maximum Spacing Between Shaft Guide Bushings105 轴导向衬套之间的最大间距
42.Thrust Bearing Arrangement with Two Couplings107 带两个联轴器的推力轴承布置 43.Optional Mounting for Vertically Suspended,Double-casePumps (VS6 andVS7） with Sole Plate.108 带底板的垂直悬吊式双泵壳泵（VS6和VS7）的可选安装方式 B.1 Symbols Used in Figures B.2 to B.7.112 图B.2到B.7用的图例 B.2 Piping for Overhung PumpsPlan A,Cooling to Bearing Housing112 悬臂泵管路-PlanA，轴承箱冷却 B.3 Piping for Overhung Pumps-Plan K, Cooling...