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问题专业:土建,概算,土建算量GTJ2018,
  提问日期:2021-03-12 15:17:37


网友“10”提问内容:


主要是不明白注释的未标明底筋的按双向布筋,图中的板的跨版受力筋是属于底筋吗

土建,土建算量GTJ2018,概算,江西,答疑:没看懂这块板的布筋情况,请教这板是只有跨板筋,还是既有跨板筋又有双向布置的底筋?-江西土建概算土建算量GTJ2018

土建,土建算量GTJ2018,概算,江西,答疑:没看懂这块板的布筋情况,请教这板是只有跨板筋,还是既有跨板筋又有双向布置的底筋?-江西土建概算土建算量GTJ2018

 


业内专家“可遇难求”回复:


跨板筋是板面筋,还有双向布置的底筋。

问题专业:安装,
  提问日期:2021-03-12 14:33:02


网友“Lucy”提问内容:


安装,湖北,答疑:这个灯具每层都有在哪里开启多层识别-湖北安装


业内专家“禾沐”回复:


图例可以全楼一起识别,识别方式有【一键提量】和【设备提量】,在识别窗口中左下角点击“选择楼层”勾选全部楼层即可。

备注:简约模式中没有“选择楼层”功能,建议在工作面层将图例识别后再分配楼层。安装,湖北,答疑:这个灯具每层都有在哪里开启多层识别-湖北安装

ICS 29.240.20
K 20
Record No. J938—2009
Electric Power Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
P DL / T 5440 — 2009
Technical Code for Designing of
Overhead Transmission Line in
Medium & Heavy Icing Area
Issue Date: July 22, 2009 implementation Date: December 1, 2009
Issued by the National Energy Administration of the People's Republic of China

DT/T 5440-2009,英文版,设计技术,重覆冰架空输电线路,DL/T 5440-2009 英文版 重覆冰架空输电线路设计技术规程

1 Scope
This code specifies the technical requirements for the routing, selection and configuration of conductors and shield wires, type and load of towers and crossing, taking into account the characteristics of heavy icing lines.
This code is applicable to the design of 110kV-750kV heavy icing transmission lines. It can also be used as a reference standard for the DC/AC heavy icing transmission lines at other voltage levels.

2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this code. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding the contents of errata) to, or revision of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
GB 50545 Code for Design of 110kV-750kV Overhead Transmission Line
DL/T 5158—2002 Technical Code of Meteorological Surveying for Electrical Power Projects

3 General
3.0.1 Heavy icing lines include the transmission lines erected in medium and heavy icing areas.
3.0.2 In addition to this code, the design of heavy icing lines shall observe the requirements as specified in Code for Design of 110kV-750kV Overhead Transmission Line.
3.0.3 When designing heavy icing lines, the measures for avoiding icing or anti-icing shall be given priority. In areas where conditions permit, the measures for melting and preventing icing may be used if justified through technical and economic comparison. For the lines designed with ice melting and prevention measures, design ice thickness shall be selected appropriately to ensure that they have a certain anti-icing capability.
3.0.4 In parallel with the design of heavy icing lines, ice observation stations (points) shall be established and on-line icing monitoring shall be conducted for transmission lines if conditions permit so as to collect the data at ice observation stations and summarize the design and operation experiences.
3.0.5 For the purpose of this code, transmission lines are divided into three categories in terms of voltage levels.
Category 1: lines operating at 750kV, 500kV, and critical lines operating at 330kV;
Category 2: lines operating at 330kV, and critical lines operating at 220kV;
Category 3: lines operating at 220kV and 110kV.

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DL/T 5440-2009 英文版 重覆冰架空输电线路设计技术规程已关闭评论

ICS 29.240
F 20
Record No. J928—2009
Electric Power Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
P DL / T 5430 — 2009
Technical Code for Designing of
Remote Monitoring and
Control Center about
Unattended Substation
Issue Date: July 22, 2009 implementation Date: December 1, 2009
Issued by the National Energy Administration of People's Republic of China

DL/T 5430-2009,变电站,无人值班变电站,英文版,设计技术,远方监控中心,DL/T 5430-2009 英文版 无人值班变电站远方监控中心设计技术规程

1 Scope
This code specifies the principles and standards to be followed for the design of remote monitoring and control centers of unattended substations and applies to substations at 220kV and below.

2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute the provisions of this code.
For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding the contents of errata) to, or revision of, any of these publications do not apply.
However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For all the referenced codes with no dates indicated, their latest revisions are applicable for the standard.
GB/T 2887 Specification for Electronic Computer Field
GB/T 14429 Telecontrol Equipment and Systems Part 1-3:
General considerations-Glossary
GB 50059 Design Code for Substations (35kV-110kV)
GB 50174 Code for Design of Electronic Information System Room
DL/T634.5101 Telecontrol Equipment and Systems Part 5:Transmission Protocols Section 101: Companion Standard for Basic Telecontrol Tasks (IDT IEC 60870-5-101: 2002)
DL/T 634.5104 Telecontrol Equipment and Systems Part 5-104: Transmission Protocols-Network Access for IEC 60870-5-101 Using Standard Transport Profiles (IDT IEC60870-5-104:2002)
DL/T 5002 Specifications for the Design of Dispatch Automation in District Power Networks
DL/T 5025 Technical Code of Engineering Design for Digital Microwave Communication Project of Electric Power System
DL/T 5149 Technical Code for Designing Computerized Monitoring and Control System of 220kV-500kV Substations
DL/T 5218 Technical Code for Designing 220kV-500kV Substation

3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this code.
3.0.1
Unattended substation
A substation without specially assigned operation and maintenance personnel. The operation monitoring and major control operations of such a substation are mainly performed by the remote monitoring and control center, and the equipment is patrolled and maintained on a regular basis.
3.0.2
Remote monitoring and control center
A site which remotely monitors and controls one or more monitoring points (unattended substations in this code) in a centralized manner.

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ICS 27.100
F 21
Record No. J927—2009
Electric Power Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
P DL / T 5429 — 2009
To replace SDJ 161 — 1985
Technical Code of Design for the
Electric Power System
Issue Date: JuIy 22, 2009 implementation Date: December 1, 2009
Issued by National Energy Administration of the People's Republic of China

DL/T 5429-2009,电力系统,英文版,设计技术,DL/T 5429-2009 英文版 电力系统设计技术规定

1 Scope
This code specifies the basic requirements for the design of electric power system, including power demand forecast, design of power source and grid schemes, calculation of power flow, phase modulation and voltage regulation, system stability, short-circuit current, power frequency over-voltage and secondary arc current, as well as the comparison of various schemes in terms of economy.
This code is applicable to design of electric power system of 220 kV and above (primary part), to the study on special topics of electric power system, the design for connecting power plants, substations and converter stations to the system, the feasibility study on power generation, transmission and transformation projects as well as preliminary design of system part.

2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this code. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding the contents of errata) to, or revision of, any of these publications do not apply.
However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
DL 755 Guidelines for Safety and Stability of Power Systems
SD 325 Technical Guidelines for Voltage and Reactive Power of Power Systems (trial)
Provisional Regulations for Economic Analysis of Electric
Power Projects, issued by the former Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power (Dianjizi [82] No.44)

3 General
3.0.1 The design of power systems shall follow the industrial policy, development guiding principle and various technical and economic policies of the electric power industry and shall be market-oriented, on the grounds of safety and stability and in line with the fundamental principle of optimal allocation of energy resources such that the design is scientifically demonstrated, technically advanced and economically viable.
3.0.2 The design of an electric power system shall be based on power industry planning, grid planning, and transmission system planning of the power plants. The detailed development scheme shall be further studied and proposed while taking into account the overall conditions of the electric power system.
3.0.3 The layout of the power sources and power grid shall be considered reasonably when designing the power system to ensure that the power generation, transmission, transformation projects and reactive power supply can be built in a coordinated manner and lay a foundation for design of relay protection, design of power system safety automatic control devices, communication design, dispatching automation, and design of electric power system of a lower rated voltage level.
3.0.4 The safe and stable operation of an electric power system prerequisites a reasonably designed grid structure. While ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system and satisfying the demands for power market development, the design shall consider all the factors comprehensively to achieve a reasonable layout of the power grid such that the weak links can be eliminated, the main grid can be strengthened, the power grid at the sending end can be simplified and the anti-disturbance ability of the power grid can be improved.
3.0.5 The design of the power system shall provide the basis for study on special topics of power system, the design of connecting power plants, substations and converter station into the system, feasibility study on power generation, transmission and transformation projects, the system part of the preliminary design as well as the next stage of system design.
3.0.6 The specific tasks of designing an electric power system are to:
1 Analyze and propose the level, distribution, composition and characteristics of the electric power demand.
2 Balance the electric power and energy, and further demonstrate the reasonable range served by the power system and associated networking schemes, power source building schemes as well as system peak regulation scheme.
3 Demonstrate the grid construction schemes, including voltage level, grid structure, and transitional measures.
4 Carry out electrical calculation on the power grid, and then propose the technical measures for ensuring voltage quality and safety and stability of the system.
5 Propose the commissioning time of power generation,transmission and transformation projects and reactive power supply,quantity and main specifications of major equipment, and perform investment estimation.
6 Propose the special topics requiring further study.
The above tasks can be carried out in a targeted manner by stages according to the specific conditions, while taking into account the situations comprehensively.
3.0.7 The design level year of the electric power system should be in conformity with the planning year of national economy and society development, generally being taken as a year after around five years from now on, and a year after 10-15 years from now on for future outlook.

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