四川建筑科学研究 第40卷第2期 320 Sichuan Building Science 2014年4月 改进的层次分析法在绿色建筑设计方案优选中的应用 鲍学英,王起才,王恩茂 (兰州交通大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730070) 摘要:根据《绿色建筑评价标准》及《绿色建筑技术导则》,连选与设计方案有关的评价内容,构建对绿色建筑设 计方案进行优选的评价指标体系,在此基础上引人改进的层次分析法(三标度法)确定综合评价各指标的权重,在 邀请评标专家对各评价指标进行打分的基础上,计算出该备选方案的综合得分,从中选出最优方案.最后,以实例 证明了该评价体系的有效性和实用性. 关键词:三标度法;绿色建筑;方案优选;评价指标 中图分类号:TU-8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-1933(2014)02-320-03 Improved AHP in green building design selected applications BAO Xueying WANG Qicai WANG Enmao (School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University.Lanzhou 730070 China) Abstract:According to the“Green Building Evaluation Standard'"and“Green Building Guidelines'" selecting the content about design evaluation building the preferred green building design evaluation system then based on the introduction of improved analytic hierarchy process three-demarcation method)to determine the prehensive evaluation index weight calculated the posite score of the alternatives based on the invitation evaluation experts scoring each evaluation to choose the optimal solution.Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the evaluation system proved by the case. Key words:three-demarcation method:green building;scheme selecting;assessment...
科技论坛 2014.11 探讨集成GUD系统的低能耗建筑设计 张慧洁 (陕西职业技术学院,陕西西安,710100) 摘要:低能耗建筑有利于减少能源的消耗,促进我国经济的可持续发展.集成设计作为实现低能耗建筑的重要方法,此方法 全面整合各种节能技术与建筑设计,有效改善建筑物热能耗,达到良好的节能效果.因此,在低能耗建筑设计中广泛使用集成 GUD系统,具有重要的意义.本文主要围绕集成GUD系统的低能耗建筑设计,展开全面的阐述. 关键词:集成GUD系统;低能耗建筑;设计 Discussion on the design oflow energy consumption buildingintegrated GUD system Zhang Huijie (Shanxi Vocational and Technical CoLLege 710100) Abstract:Low energy buildings to reduce the consumption of energy promote the sustainable development of China's economy.Integrated design as an important approach to achieve low energy building the method of prehensive integration of various energy saving technology and architectural design effectively improve the building energy consumption to achieve good energy saving effect.Therefore extensive use.Therefore extensive use of integrated GUD system in low energy building design has the vital significance.Low energy consumption design of this article focuses on the integrated GUD system a prehensive exposition. Keywords integrated GUD system:low energy building design 在传统建筑设计中,无法结合建筑设计与技术设计,降低了 参照建筑 设计建筑 建筑整体低能耗的效果.因此,在进行集成设计中,建筑师应该充 能耗种类 能耗 单位面积能耗 能耗 单位面积能耗 (kWh) (kWh/m2) (kWh) (Kwh/m2) 分利用各专业技术,综合考虑建筑材...
第26卷第3期 山东建筑大学学报 Vol.26 No.3 2011年6月 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY June 2011 文章编号:1673-7644(2011)03-0290-05 当代木构建筑设计 —以山东建筑大学雪山书苑为例 刘长安1 2 3,全晖12,刘甦1 2 (1.山东建筑大学山东省建筑节能技术重点实验室,山东济南250101;2.山东建筑大学可再生能源建筑利用 技术教育部重点实验室,山东济南250101;3.天津大学建筑学院,天津300072) 摘要:木材是人类自古沿用至今的建筑材料,也是我国应用最为广泛的建材之一;木构建筑是世界建筑体系的 重要组成部分,随着木材工业的快速发展,当代木构住宅在许多发达国家已处于市场的主导地位.本文总结了 木材在可持续性、自然性等方面的建筑特性并分析了其当代应用的价值;阐述了当代木构建筑的主要建造体 系,并以山东建筑大学雪山书苑木构建筑设计为例,对木材的材料性与木构建筑的建构等方面进行了分析和探 讨. 关键词:建筑设计;木构建筑;材料性;可持续发展;自然性 中图分类号:TU259 文献标识码:A The design of contemporary wooden architecture: A case study of Xueshan House LIU Chang-an.2.3 TONG Huil.2 LIU Sul.2 (1.Shandong Key Laboratory of Building Energy-Saving Technologies Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 Chi- na;2.Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technologies in Buildings of Ministry of Education Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 China:3.School of Architecture Tianjin University Tianjin 3700072 China) Abstract:Wood is a building material utilized since ancient times and it's also the most widely-used material in China.In many developed countries with the rapid development of wood industry contem- porary wood residential buildings has been in the le...
2016.17 科技论坛 建筑设计模型(BIM)的设计与应用 陈帅 (河南大学欧亚国际学院,475000) 摘要:随着建筑行业的不断发展,传统的二维设计已经不能较好的满足建筑设计的需求,而全新三维仿真软件能够为建筑设 计模型提供理想的技术支撑,通过构建专业技术平台,能够使BM模型的设计更高效.本文首先对BIM技术的含义、特点以及 具有代表性的Revit技术进行了简要阐述,然后具体探究了基于BIM技术建筑设计模型的设计与应用.希望本文对建筑设计 模型设计与应用的研究,能够对建筑设计模型的创新与发展提供一定的参考意见. 关键词:建筑设计模型;BIM技术;模型构建 Design and application of architectural design model (BIM) Chen Shuai (Eurasian International College Henan University 475000) Abstract:With the continuous development of the construction industry the traditional two-dimensional design has not better meet the needs of architectural design and new 3D simulation software to architectural models provide ideal technology support through the construction of professional and technical platform to enable BIM model to design more efficient.In this paper first of all the meaning of BIM technology features and a representative of the Revit technology are briefly described and then the specific research based on the BIM technology architecture design model design and application.I hope this paper can provide some reference for the innovation and development of architectural design model in the research of architectural design and application. Keywords architectural...
doi:10.3969/i.issn.1671-9107.2016.01.021 建筑设计方法论刍议 On Architectural Design Methodology 城市与建筑 王银霞,孙国城 (新疆大学建筑工程学院,乌鲁木齐830047) 摘要:该文从哲学角度对设计方法论进行了探索,并速取典型的哲学思潮对方法论加以批判性分析,进而得出具有启示意义的结论. 关键词:设计方法论;理性主义;经验主义;科学主义;人本主义 中图分类号:TU247文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-9107(2016)01-0021-03 Abstract:The design methodology is explored from the aspect of philosophy and some typical philosophical thoughts are selected to do critical analy- ses on the methodology with some inspiring conclusions obtained. Keywords:design methodology:rationalism;empiricism;scientism;humanism 质,然后在尽可能高的水平上进行设计.而后者却不以为然, 1建筑设计与方法论的关系 他们强调继承与发展传统,认为房屋是真实可及的东西,应该 尽可能地依靠自己过去对事物的经验进行设计. 建筑设计方法论(Design Methodology)兴起于20世纪五六 然而,人们对设计方法论的认识并不是一成不变的,70年 十年代,是个相对新兴的领域.由于研究尚浅,人们常将之与代以后,理性派与经验派开始走向互补与综合,90年代他们的 建筑设计的具体方法(design method)混为一谈.而实际上,方 思维与认识开始融合,渐渐地两大学派都把设计看成是一种 法论并非方法,因为它本身并不为建筑设计提供具体方法,认识的方式,是探求方法的实践形式,以此为基础加以研究, 而是把建筑设计这一活动领城作为研究和认识对象.从根提出设计方法的新原则、新内容.因此,没有纯理性的方法,更 本上讲,设计方法论是一个学科,属于哲学范畴,而设计方法没有纯感性的实践,有的只是情理交织在一起的复杂与矛盾. 则是设计一个建筑物所沙及的具体方法,它以设计建筑为目 20世纪以来,哲学思潮在变化多端的现代环境中风起云 的. 涌,在哲学思潮影响下的设计方法论也变得更具包容性和创 造性,由先前的排斥转为与其他科学方法、理论思潮相结合, 2设计方法论的发展概况 因此它的发展与各相关学科的发展越发密切相关. 作为建筑理论的一部分,建筑设计方法论不仅影响着建 3各种哲学思潮的渗透与融合 筑创作过程,同时也对建筑教育领域起着引导作用.自产生至 今,建...
UFC3-440-04N 16 January 2004 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) DESIGN:SOLAR HEATING OF BUILDINGS AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER DEPARTMENT DEFENSE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE;DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED UFC3-440-04N 16 January 2004 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA(UFC) DESIGN:SOLAR HEATING OF BUILDINGS AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. U.S.ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND(Preparing Activity) AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT AGENCY Record of Changes (changes indicated by 11.../1/) Change No. Date Location UFC3-440-04N 16 January 2004 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria(UFC)system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning design construction sustainment restoration and modernization criteria and applies to the Military Departments the Defense Agencies and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD(AT&L)Memorandum dated 29 May 2002.UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate. UFC are living documents and will be perio...
2017年3月1日 现代电子技术 Mar. 2017 第40卷第5期 Modern Electronics Technique Vol. 40 No. 5 doi: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2017.05.045 建筑设计中太阳能小屋光伏电池铺设方案研究 吴孟桃',郑现菊 (1.湖南工业大学土木工程学院,湖南株洲412007;2.郑州财经学院土木工程学院,河南郑州450000) 摘要:为解决光伏建筑中光伏电池铺设问题,考虑到太阳光的直射、反射和散射等三种辐射,建立了倾斜面上太阳辐射 总量的计算模型。
合理地选择铺设材料,对给定小屋的铺设影式作了分析与模拟,选取光伏电池的最优安装方式。
分析光伏 电池的类型和逆变器的连接方式,计算得到投资成本与收益。
以最优销设方案为基础设计太阳能光电小屋模型,达到节能目的。
关键词:太阳能小屋;光伏电池;建筑设计;销设方案;光伏建筑一体化 中图分类号:TN911-34;TU113.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-373X(2017)05-0178-05 Study on photovoltaiccell layingscheme of solar house in architecture design WU Mengtao', ZHENG Xianjua (1. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Techlogy。
Zhuzhu 412007, China: 2. Schol ofCGivil Engineeing Zhnzhu ltite of Fnne ad Eeics,Zhnu 45000. China) Abstract: In order to solve the photovoltaie cells laying problem existing in the photovoltaic building, a caleulation model of the solar radiation amount of the tilted surface was constructed in consideration of the direct, refleted and seattered solar ra- diation. The laying material is seleted reasonably to analyze and simulate the laying form of the specific house, so as to choose the optimal inslalltion method of the photovoltaie cell. The type of the photovoltaie cell and connection way of the inverter are analyzed to caleulate the investment cost and benefit. On the basis of the optimal laying scheme, a model of the solar photovoltaic house was designed to save the energy. Keywords: solar house; photovoltaic cell; architeeture design; laying scheme; BIPV 筑物所处的地理纬度、地区的气候与气象条件、安装部 0引言 位及方式(贴附或架空)等。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9107.2016.09.008 城市与建筑建筑符号学在幼儿园建筑设计中的应用 Application of Architectural Semiotics in Kindergarten Architectural Design 罗丽娟 (重庆大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,重庆400045) 摘要:基于建筑符号学的定义及基础理论,对幼儿园建筑设计中建筑符号所涉及的方面进行分析归纳,从几何符号、色彩符号、空间符号、场所 特号等方面来简析建筑符号学在幼儿园建范设计中的应用. 关键词:建筑特号学;几何符号;色彩符号;空间符号;场所将号 中图分类号:TU244文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-9107(2016)09-0008-03 Abstract:Based on the definition and basic theories of architectural semiotics issues involved in architectural semiotics in kindergarten architectural de- sign are analyzed and summarized.The application of architectural semiotics in kindergarten architectural design are briefly analyzed from aspects of geo- metric symbols color symbols space symbols place symbols and so forth. Keywords:architectural semiotics;geometric symbols;color symbols;space symbols;place symbols 个层次,即造型、赋义、传达.这三个层次与莫里斯符号体系 0引言 中符构学、符义学和符用学的内容相吻合.因此本文的研究也 采用莫里斯符号学理论体系对幼儿园建筑设计过程进行解 建筑符号学指在符号学意义上,建筑的外观、材料、用途 析. 等都从各自的使用功能中抽象出来,获得非建筑学的文化意 1.1幼儿园建筑设计中的符号学原理 义,从而形成一个类似语言符号系统的意指系统.建筑元素依 在幼儿园这种建筑类型中,我们不仅要分析建筑本身为 照意义生成的规则相互组合,向人们传递视觉信息.符号学在 我们带来的感受,更应关注使用者与授用者对建筑功能的需 建筑设计中经常会以不同方式展现出其特质,这种特质或模 求.这里所提到的使用者是指学前儿童,即2~7岁之间的儿童. 糊、或隐晦、或直接、或张扬,但是都会给人留下特定的印象. 投用者是指为孩子选择学校的成年人.不同于0~2岁婴儿时期 ...