中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析
1. Vocabulary Section A
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1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A.unconscious B.thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参照答案】C 【释义】harshadi.残酷：严酷；严肃：恶劣 unconsciousadj.无知觉：昏迷：不省人事：无意识 thrivev.繁华：茁壮成长；蓬勃发展：兴旺发达 severeadj.极为恶劣；十分严重；严肃：苛刻 prudentadj.谨慎；慎重：精明
2、Itell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A.lie B.boast C.secretive D.feel awkward 【参照答案】B
【释义】bragv.吹嘘；自吹自插 liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪东西）
secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露；惯于掩藏自己；有城府 feelawkward为难；作难；犯难
3、The employee had tobreakoff the conversation in order to wait on hismanger. A.continue B.hurry C.begin D.discontinue 【参照答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。
原题：Theemployeehadtobreakoff theconversation in orderto wait on his manager.(discontinue) 【释义】breakoffv.断绝；折取；把...折断；使脱落 continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 huryv.赶紧：（朝某方向）迅速移动：催促（某人）；迅速解决 beginv.开始：启动：起始：开始存在（或进行） discontinuev.停止；终结；中断：终结（生产）
4、Thereis anextensiveglacier system，endlessforests，and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A.expansive B.broad d. deep D.intense 【参照答案】A 【出处】《通用选读》第24课TheDelightsofSouthIsland第3段 【释义】extensive adj.辽阔；广大；大量；广泛 expansiveadj.辽阔：辽阔；浩瀚：广泛 broadadj.宽阔；辽阔：..宽（用于表达距离量度之后） deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深 intenseadj.很大；十分强烈；严肃紧张；激烈
5、Scientists aretrying to develop puters that will simulate thehuman thoughtprocess. A. project B.reflect C.substitute D.assume 【参照答案】B 【出处】大纲模仿试题一第13题 【释义】simulatev.模仿：假装；冒充：装作 project v.筹划；规划：投影；投射 reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）：显示 substitutev.取代：（以...）代替 assumev.假设：假定：以为：假装
6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision. A.fight B.accident C. critic D.crash 【参照答案】D 【出处】同等学力人员申请研究生学位英语试题 【解释】collisionn.抵触：碰撞（或相撞）事故 fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗 accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 criticn.评论家：反对者；批评者 crashn.崩溃：坠毁：撞击：速成
7、Visiting in a humidclimatewill cause the traveler's clothing to bee saturatedwithsweat. A.stained B.heated C. drenched D. trapped
【参照答案】C 【出处】大学六级试题 【释义】saturatedadj.浸透：湿透；（溶液）饱和；深 stainedadj.(被血或污物)染污；有瑕疵或污点；(因罪行)败坏名声；染色 heatedadj.愤怒；激烈；十分激动；（用加热器）加热了 drenchedadj.湿透；含太多液体；布满(液体) trapv.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)
the Alps. A. tops B.trails C.apexes D.sites 【参照答案】C
【释义】summitn.峰会：山顶：顶点：最高点 topn.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面 trailsn.小路：长长地拖垂后头东西：(流星等)尾；衣裙 apexn.顶点；最高点 siten.网站：站点：现场：位置
9、Now some scientistshaverevised theirway of thinking. A.rejected B.unclear C.amendedD.distasteful 【参照答案】C 【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文 【释义】revisev.修订：修正；校阅：再检查
rejectv.回绝：驳回：丢弃：不接受 unclearadj.不清晰；不拟定；难以掌握；不完全明白 amendv.改良；订正；变化(行为等)：改过 distastefuladj.使人不高兴；令人反感；讨厌
10、It hasbeen arguedthat oil maybetterbe found byrandom drilling than by the appliance ofscientificprinciples. A.foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D.wise 【参照答案】B 【出处】《通用选读》第31课PetroleumGeologyandOtherSciences第8段 【释义】randomadj.随机 foolishadj.愚蠢：傻；感到荒谬；出丑 unplannedadj.未筹划（或谋划）；意外 unavoidableadj.无法避免；难以防止 wiseadj.布满智慧：明智：英明：明察善断
SectionB Directions:There are some inpletesentencesin this section.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarked A，B，Cand D.Choose theONE
sheet.
11、Our overseas branchoffice is _ to open in Dubai next month. A.advanced B.informed C.maintained D. scheduled...
