ASTM B221-21 铝及铝合金挤压棒、杆、线材、型材和管材的标准规范(英文版).pdf

21,astm,B221,标准规范,铝及,国外及港澳台标准
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Profiles and Tubes StandardSpecificationfor AluminumandAluminum-AlloyExtrudedBars Rods Wire

jo nea6 aq sagesxput sogeufisap aup fumogoy ≤prepouu aqunu aq :1g uoeuarssp poxg oq apun pansg s puepueis siLoeiginal adoption ot in the case of revision the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last rsapproval. A superscript psilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reappeoal.

This stand hr bem opprved for ase by agecier of e U.S. Deprmenr of Defense.

1. Scope*

mendations issued by rhe Worild Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Commintee.

1.1 This specification² covers aluminum and aluminum-aluminum alloys (Note I) and tempers shown in Table 2. alloy extruded bars rods wire profiles and tubes in the

2. Referenced Documents

date of material purchase unless otherwise noted form a part 2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on theof this specification to the extent referenced herein:

NoTE 1Throughout this specification the use of the term ailoy in thegeneral sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.

Nom: 2For rolled or cold-finished bar and rod refer to SpecificationB211/B211M for drawn seamless tube used in pressure applications. Specification B210/B210M for structural pipe and tube SpecificationB429/B429M. and for seamless pipe and tube used in pressure applications Specification B241/B241M.

2.2 ASTM Stondards: B210/B210M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-B211/B211M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum- Alloy Drawn Seamless TubesAlloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar Rod and WireB234 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes for Surface Condensers B241/B241M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum- Evaporators and Heat ExchangersB429/B429M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Exruded Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded TubeStructural Pipe and TubeB557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought ProductsB660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andB666/B666M Praetice for Identification Marking of Alumi- Magnesium ProductsB807/B807M Practice for Extrusion Press Solution Heat num and Magnesium ProductsB881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium- Treatment for Aluminum AlloysAlloy ProductsB918/B918M Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Alu- minum AlloysB945 Practice for Aluminum Alloy Extrusions Press Cooled from an Elevated Temperature Shaping Process for Pro-duction of T1. T2. T5 and T10-Type Tempers

for general pupose applications. This specification may not address the NotE 3Pipe and tube products listed in this specification are intendedmanufacturing processes integrity testing and verification required foe fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specifications B210/tube ued in fuid-caying applications involving pressare. See Speci- cation B234 as appropriate for use in surface condensers evaporators B210M or B241/B241M or both as appropriate for seamless pipe andand hcat exchangers.

ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering 1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance withfor example A91100 for Aluminum 1100 in accordance with System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9;Practice E527.

and aluminum alloys in this specification see Annex A2. 1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum

1.4 A plete metric panion to Specification B221 hasbeen developedSpecification B221M; therefore no metric equivalents are presented in this specification.

1.5 This intermational standard was developed in accor-dance with intermationally recognized principles on standard- ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Intermotional Standards Guxides and Re-

B985 Practice for Sampling Aluminum Ingots. Billets Cast-ings and Finished or Semi-Finished Wrought AluminumE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Produets for Compositional AnalysisE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Unified Numbering System (UNS)Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination oftrometry Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spec-E1004 Test Method for Determining Eleetrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) MethodE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi- num Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission SpectrometryE3061 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num Alloys by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emis- sion Spectrometry (Performance Based Method)G34 Test Method for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility in 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloys (EXCO Test)G47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress- Corrosion Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXX AluminumAlloy Products2.3 ANSI Srondards:d ANSI H35.1/H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Sys-ANSI H35.2 Dimensional Tolerances For Aluminum Mill tems for Aluminum2.A Federal Standard:$ ProductsFED-STD-123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)MIL-STD-129 Military Marking for Shipment snd Storage 2.5 Military Standard:$2.6 AMS Specijfcation:6AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Mate- rials2.7 CEN Srandarnd:2 CEN EN 14242 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemi-spectral analysis cal analysis - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission

4. Ordering Information

4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include thefollowing information: 4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes thenumber the year and the revision letter if applicable). 4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds.

4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7 and Table 1).

those listed in the “Intermational Alloy Designations and Chemical Nom 4In the case of a discrepancy in the values listed in Table I withComposition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys" (known as the *Teal Sheets") the position limits registeredbe considered the controlling position. The Teal Sheets" are available with the Aluminum Association and published in the *Teal Sheets" shouldat

4.1.4 Temper (Section 8 and Table 2).

4.1.5 Nominal cross-sectional dimensions as follows:4.1.5.1 For rod and round wire: diameter. 4.1.5.2 For square-cormered bar and wire: depth and width.wire: distance across flats. 4.1.5.3 For sharp-cormered hexagonal or octagonal bar andthickness. 4.1.5.4 For round tube: outside or inside diameter and wall4.1.5.5 For square or sharp-ered tube other than round:distance across flats and wall thickness. 4.1.5.6 For round-cormered bars profiles tube other thanround square rectangular hexagonal or octagonal with sharp ers: drawing required.

4.1.6 Length.

shall include the following information when required by the 4.2 Additionally orders for material to this specificationpurchaser:

producing T3 T4 T6 T7 T8 and T9 tempers is AMS 2772. However in NorE 5For heat-treatable alloys the default standard to follow forthe producer may choose to solution heat treat the product at the press in accordance with Practice B807/B807M as long as the purchaser does not the case of most 6XXX and some 7XXX alloys (see 9.2 for list of alloys) specifically object to this practice in the purchasing agreement.Practice B918/B918M instead of either of the previous options. Alternatively heat treatment may be acplished in accondance with

It is up to the purchaser to specify in the purchasing agreement ifsolution hat treatment at the press is not allowed and/or if heat treatment in accordance with Practice B918/B918M is preferred. If the purchaserdoes not specify a prference for a heat treatment practice Practice B807/B807M may be used for any alloy listed in 9.2 and AMS 2772 shallbe the practice used for any other heat-treatable alloy.

3. Terminology

3.1 Defionitions:

terms used in this specification. 3.1.1 Refer to Terminology B881 for definitions of product3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable of(as used in this specification) means thatshall be subject to rejection.

4.2.1 Whether solution heat treatment at the press in accor-dance with Practice B807/B807M is unacceptable (9.2).

the test need not be performed by the producer of the material.However should subsequent testing by the purchaser establish that the material does not meet these requirements the material

B918/B918M is preferred to the default practice AMS 2772 4.2.2 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice(9.3).

4.2.3 Whether ultrasonic inspection is required (Section 17 Table 3).

4.2.4 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and testsby the purchaser’s representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 18).

4.2.5 Whether certification is required (Section 22).

accordance with Practice B666/B666M Section 20. 4.2.6 Whether marking for identification is required in

4.2.7 Whether Practice B660 applies and if so the levels ofpreservation packaging and packing required (21.3).

Aloy Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn V Other Elements AI1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 .. 0.05 0.03 0.05 Each 0.03 =. 99.60 min2014 2024 1100 0.501.2 0.50 0.95 Si Fe 0.50 0.7 0.050.20 3.95.0 3.84.9 0.401.2 0.300.9 0.05 0.200.8 1.21.8 0.10 0.10 ... 0.10 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.15 ... ... 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 99.00 min" rem rem2219′ 3003 0.20 0.6 0.30 0.7 0.050.20 5.86.8 0.200.40 1.01.5 0.02 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.020.10 0.050.15 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem remAciad 3003 3004 0.30 0.7 3003 Clad with 7072 alloy 0.25 1.01.5 0.8-1.3 ... ... 0.25 = * ... ... 0.05 0.15 rem rem3102 5052 5083 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.7 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.050.40 0.401.0 0.10 2.2-2.8 4.04.9 0.15-0.35 0.050.25 0.10 0.25 0.30 0.10 0.15 ... 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 rem rem rem5154G 5086 0.40 0.25 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.200.7 0.10 3.54.5 3.13.9 0.050.25 0.150.36 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem5454 5456 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.501.0 0.501.0 4.75.5 2.43.0 0.05-0.20 0.050.20 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem6005A 6005 6013 0.500.9 0.60.9 0.61.0 0.50 0.35 0.36 0.61.1 0.30 0.10 0.200.8 0.10 09°0 0.400.7 0.400.6 0.81.2 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.20 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 rem rem rem6020 6026 0.400.9 0.61.4 0.50 0.7 0.300.9 0.200.50 0.201.0 0.35 0.61.2 0.61.2 06'0 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.05 rem rem6042* 6041 0.500.9 0.501.2 0.150.7 0.7 0.150.6 0.200.6 0.050.20 0.40 0.71.2 0.81.2 0.050.15 0.040.36 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem WBI6060 60610 6063 0.300.6 0.400.8 0.200.6 0.100.30 0.7 0.35 0.150.40 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.350.6 0.81.2 0.450.9 0.040.35 0.10 0.5 0.25 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 rem rem rem6064* 6066 0.400.8 0.91.8 0.50 0.7 0.150.40 0.71.2 0.61.1 0.15 0.81.2 0.81.4 0.050.14 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem6070 6082 1.01.7 0.71.3 0.50 0.50 0.150.40 0.10 0.401.0 0.401.0 0.501.2 0.61.2 0.25 0.10 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem62629 6162 6105 0.400.8 0.400.8 0.61.0 0.35 0.50 0.7 0.150.40 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.450.8 0.71.1 0.81.2 0.040.14 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 rem rem rem6351 6360 0.350.8 0.71.3 0.10-0.30 0.50 0.10 0.15 0.400.8 0.020.15 0.250.45 0.400.8 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.10 ... 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem6560 6463 0.20-0.6 0.300.7 0.100.300.050.20 0.15 0.20 0.06 0.20 0.45-0.9 0.200.6 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.10 ... ... 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem 70725 7075" 7005# 0.35 0.40 0.7 SiFe 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.10 0.10 0.200.7 0.10 0.30 1.01.8 2.12.9 0.10 0.180.28 0.060.20 0.81.3 5.16.1 4.05.0 0.010.06 0.20 ... 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem rem7129/ 7116 0.15 0.15 0.30 0.30 0.501.1 0.500.9 0.06 0.10 0.81.4 1.32.0 0.10 4.25.2 4.25.2 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 rem rem

Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.Forth puse of dtmiing onfman to thse lts and vle racalcuatd va tandf anasishale rouned to th nearestunt t gnlaehfieieit n tifPr

Others includes listed elements for which no speiic limt is shown as wel as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specilied in the specification. However such analysisis not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser estabish hat an Others elemet exceeds the limit of Each or that the agregate of several Tthers elements exeeds the Imt f Tota the material shallbe considerednonconforming.

F Other Eiements-Total shal be the sum of unspecified metalic elements 0.010 % or more rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.

he alnm ntnt shalbcalcatdby sutrangfm00.00% sumtamtali lns prsent inamounts 0010% ormre ach unddth second decimal before determining the sum

e .0003max fowing ectrodewelin rod nd fierwie.

Ut enpurhprrrue r Titf0.2%xisiPrenecicnTae2retbsdn uoie unue pue unuoz oa

Zirconium 0.100.25 %. The total for other elements does not include zirconium.

Manganese plus chromium shalltotal 0.120.50.

Bismuth 0.501.5 % Lead 0.4 % max Tin 0.05 % max. Lesd 0.05 % max Tin 0.91.5 %

n 1965gs fr 6ere tid wi 601byeiinh mimm cm fom0.15 % t 0.04 % Ts action canelld aly 662. Bismuth 0.20-0.8 % Lead 0.150.40 %.Bismuth snd leed shall be 0.400.7 % each. Bismuth 0.500.7 % Lead 0.200.40 %

Composionfcldngallypplieddingeoure offreSmesfmnished tbehallnterequed tonfotheseit Upnamnnt uerand thprer suer Zr t.25% max s dPrisn piaionTae 2 aret basdnthe Ziroonium and Titanium slgorifhm. Gallum 0.03 % max.

NofE 1Strength values shown in parentheses are for information only.

Product Type Specified Section or Area in.? Tensle Strengh ksi (0.2 % ofset) ksi Yeld Strength Eiongution in2in. orTemper Wall Thickness in. min max min max 4x0 Extruded Tube all Aluminum 1060° al 8.5 14.0 2.5 25H112 Extruded Tube all 8.5 2.5 250 Extruded Tube all Akurminum 1100* al 11.0 15.5 3.0 25H112 Extraded Tube all Aloy 2014 sl 11.0 3.0 250 Bar Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod all all ... 30.0 ... 18.0 T4510F T4 Bar Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod all all 50.0 35.0 ... 12T429 Bar Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod all all 50.0 ... 29.0 12up through 0.499 sl 60.0 ... 53.0 ... 7T6510 T6 Extruded Wire Rod 0.5000.749 al 64.0 ... 58.0 ... 7T6511' Bar Profles and Tube 0.750 and over over 26 through 32 up through 25 68.0 68.0 ... 60.0 58.0 ... 7 6up through 0.749 all 60.0 ..- 53.0 .. 7T62° Bar Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod Jeno pus 0SL'0 over 25 r32 up through 25 60.0 ... 53.0 ..60.0 ... 53.0 ..0 Extruded Wire Rod all Akoy 204F sl ... 35.0 ... 19.0 12Bsr Profles and Tubeup through 0.249 0.2500.749 all 57.0 60.0 ... 42.0 44.0 ... .. 1212T3610 T3511' T3 Extruded Wire Rod Bar and Profles 66 09 0 sl 65.0 ... 46.0 ... 10JoA0 pue 005'1 over 25 throug32 up through 25 70.0 68.0 52.0 48.0 ... .. 10 8up through 0.249 0.2500.749 al sl 57.0 60.0 42.0 44.0 ... 1010T3S10F T3 Extruded Tube all 65.0 ... 46.0 ... 10T3511 1.500 and over up through 25 70.0 ... 48.0 ... 10over 25 through 32 68.0 46.0 .. 8up through 0.749 0.7501.499 sll 57.0 57.0 ... 38.0 38.0 12 10T420 Extruded Wire Rod Bsr Profles and Tube all ...1.500 and over over 25 through 32 up through 25 57.0 57.0 .. ... 38.0 38.0 ... ... 10 8

TABLE 2 Continued Tensle Strengh. Yeid Strength Elongaion in 2 in. orTemper 9d onpod Specified Section or Wall Thickness in. Ares in.2 min ksi max (0.2 % offset) ksi min max Diameter. 4xAlloy 2024"(Condinued) min %eTB1 Extruded Wire Rod 0.0500.249 64.0 66.0 56.0 58.0 ...T8511 Bar Profles and Tube Jano pue 009'1 0.2501.499 up through 32 all 66.0 58.0 ... ... 5 50 Extruded Wire Rod all Aloy 2219" all 32.0 18.0 12Bar Protles and TubeT31 Extruded Wire Rod up through 0.499 up through 25 42.0 26.0 14Bsr Profles and Tube 0.5002.999 up through 25 45.0 27.0 14Extruded Wire Rod up through 0.999 up through 25 54.0 36.0T629 Bar Profles and Tube Jo pue 000' SZ unon dn 54.0 36.0T8510F T8511" T81 Bsr Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod up through 2.999 up through 25 58.0 42.0Aloy 3003o Bar Profles and Tube Extruded Wire Rod all all 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 25H112 Extruded Wire Rod Bar and Profles all sl 14.0 5.0 ... c..H112 Extruded Tube all 14.0 5.0 250 n paprupg all Alloy Alclad 3003′ all 13.0 18.0 4.5 25H112 Extruded Tube Aloy 3004 all 13.0 4.5/ 250 Extruded Tube all Alloy 3102 all 23.0 29.0 8.5 -..H112 Extruded Tube 0.0280.050 Aloy 5052" all 11.0 25.0 35.0 18.0 4.0 250 Extruded Wire Rod Extruded Tube all Aloy 5083- al 10.00 Bar. and Protles up through 5.000 up through 32 39.0 51.0 16.0 ... 14LLIH Extruded Wire Rod Bsr and Profles up through 5.000 up through 32 40.0 24.0 .. 12H112 Extruded Wire Rod Bsr and Profles up through 5.000 up through 32 39.0 16.0 ... 120 Extruded Tube 666'2 46nowg dn up through 32 39.0 51.0 16.0 ... 14H111 Extruded Tube up through 2.999 up through 32 40.0 24.0 ... 12H112 Extruded Tube up through 2.999* Alloy 5086 up through 32 39.0 16.0 120 Extruded Wire Rod Bsr and Profles up through 5.000 up through 32 35.0 46.0 14.0 ... 14H111 Extruded Wire Rod up through 5.000 up through 32 36.0 21.0 12Extruded Wire Rod Bar and ProflesH112 Ber and Profles up through 5.000 up through 32 35.0 ... 14.0 ... 120 Extraded Tube up through 2.999* up throgh 32 35.0 46.0 140 14

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