structural control 结构控制 structure control结构控制：structural control 结构控制剂：constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值 裂缝宽度容许值：allowable value of crackwidth装配式预制：prccast装配式预制 装配式预制的：precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环：precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力：prestressed安装预应力optimization最优化 最优化：Optimum Theoryloptimization|ALARA 使最优化：optimized次最优化：suboptimization空心板梁 空心板梁：hollow slab beam主梁截面 主梁截面：girder section边、中跨径 边、中跨径： side span &middle spingirder主梁 主梁： girder|main bcam|king post 桥主梁：bridge girder主梁翼：main spar单墩 单墩尾水管：single-picr draughtube 单缴：single pier单墩时形尾水管：one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计：optimal structure designing结构优化设计 扩结构优化设计：Optimal Struc ture Designing液压机结构优化设计软件包：HYSOP连续多跨 多跨连续梁：continuous bcam on many supports
splice bar splice plate拼接板 拼接板：splicebarlscabsplice plate端头拼接板：endmatchedlumber销钉拼接板：pin splice裂缝creviceto step across跨越 : stride leaplacrossispanning step over跨越杆： cros-over pole|crossingpole跨越点：crossing pointicrossover pointrigid frame bridge刚构桥 形刚构桥：T-shaped rigid frame bridge 网构桥： rigid frame bridge连续网构桥：continuous rigid frame bridgestiffness ratio刚度比 ratio of rigidity 度比:ratio of rigiditystiffness ratio动刚度比：dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比：stiffnessratio等截面粱 uniform beam等截面粱：uniform beam|uniform cross-section beambridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程 桥梁工程： bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师：Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程：railway bridge cngineeringsuspension bridge悬索桥 索桥：suspension bridge|sue io ridge加劲悬索桥：stiffenedsuspensionbridgeprestressed concrete预应力混凝土 预应力混凝土：prestressed concreteprestre edconcrete预应力混凝土梁：prestressedconcrete bcam
土木工程专业英语词汇预应力混凝土管：prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束：pre-stressing tendonpre-stre ingtendon预应力钢筋束 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）：paraboliccable最小配筋率 minimum steel ratioaxial tensile force axial tension轴向拉力 轴向拉力：axial tensionlaxial te ion轴向拉力，轴向拉伸：axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力：axialtensileforcecushion cap承台 承台： bearing platform|cushioncaplpile caps桩承台：pile capiplatformonpiles低桩承台：low pile caparch bridge拱桥 拱桥： hump bridgelarch bridgelarched bridge拱格：Arch bridge|Pucnte en arcoPont en arc 鸠拱桥：Khjointensitystrength强度 强度：intensity|Strength/Density 强度： stiffness|stifne|westbank stifness光强度：light intensitylintensityhooping箍筋 ：stirupreinforcement stiruphooping锥筋柱：tied columnjhooped column形箍筋：u stirrupu预应力元件 预应力元件：prestressed elementcquivalent load等效荷载 等效荷载：equivalent load 等效荷载原理：principle of equivalent loads等效负载等效荷载等值负载：cquivalentload
土木工程专业英语词汇xepou模型 mouldpattem承载能力极限状承载能力极限状态：ultimatelimit states正常使用极限状serviceabilitylimit state正常使用极限状态：serviccability limitstate态 正常使用极限状态验证：verification of serviccability limit stateselasticityspringiness弹性 spring giveflexibility弹性：elasticity|Flexibilityistretch弹性体：clastomerlelastic body|SPUA平截面假定 平截面假定：plane cross-section assumption plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度 tensile strength intensity of tension安全系数 safety factorstandard value标准值 标准值：standard valuereference value作用标准值：characteristic value of an action重力标准值：gravity standardvalue of calculationdesign value设计值 设计值: design value|value|designed value作用设计值：design value of an action荷载设计值：design value of a loadconfidence level可靠度 reliabilityfiduciary level
土木工程专业英语词汇可靠度：Reliability/degrce ofreliability不可靠度：Unreliability高可靠度：High Reliabilitygeometrical characteristic几何特征 配位几何特征：coordinated geometric feature 几何特征： geometrical characteristic流域几何特征：basin geometric characteristics塑性 plastic natureplasticitystress diagram应力图 应力图: stress diagramistress patterm 谷式应力图：Cremona'smethod机身应力图： fuselage stress diagramcrushing stress压应力 压应力： pressive stress|pression stress抗压应力：pressivesresspressure load内压应力：intemal pressure stressratio of reinforcementreinforcement ratio配筋率 reinforcement percentage 配筋率：reinforcementratio平均配筋率：balanced stcel ratio纵向配筋率：longitudinal stecl ratiofinite clement analysis有限元分析 反有限元分析：inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析：FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS有限元分析软件：HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRANfinite element method有限元法：FInite Elementfinite clement method有限元法 积有限元法：CVFEM线性有限元法：Linear Finite Element Method
