Structuraldesignactions
Part1:Permanent imposedandotheractions
AS/NZS 1170.1:2002
was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 29 March 2002 Committee BD-006 General Design Requirements and Loading on Structures. Itand on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 28 March 2002. This Standard was published on 4 June 2002.
The following are represented on Committee BD-006:
Association of Consulting Engineers Australia Australian Building Codes BoardAustralian Institute of Steel ConstructionBuilding Research Association of New Zealand Cement and Concrete Association of AustraliaCSIRO Building Construction and Engineering Cyclone Testing StationJames Cook UniversityElectricity Supply Association of Australia Housing Industry AssociationInstitution of Engineers AustraliaInstitution of Professional Engineers New Zealand Master Builders AustraliaNew Zealand Heavy Engineering Research AssociationSteel Reinforcement Institute of Australia University of NewcastleUniversity of Auckland (New Zealand) University of Canterbury New ZealandUniversity of Melbourne
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ISBN 0 7337 4471 0
Structuraldesignactions
Originzted in Australia as part of AS CA11933. Originated in New Zealand as part of NZS 1900:1964.Prevous Australian editions AS 1170.11989 and AS . Previous New Zealand edition NZS 4203:1992.amalgamated and redesignated in part as AS/NZS 1170.1:2002. AS 1170.11989 AS and NZS 4203:1992 jointly revised Reissued with Amendment No. 1 attached (April 2005)
Australian/NewZealandStandard
Part1:Permanent imposedandother actions
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee BD-006 General Design Requirements and Loading on Structures to supersede in part AS 1170.11989 Minimum design loads on structures Part 1: Dead and liveloads and in part NZS 4203:1992 Code of practice for general structural design and design loadings for buildings and in part AS 2867-1986 Farm structures-Generalrequirements for structural design.
This edition of the Standard includes Amendment No. I which is attached at the end of thedocument. In order to avoid confusion the Amendment has not yet been incorporated into the clauses of the Standard because at the time of publication of the Amendment they hadnot yet been referenced by the BCA.
This Standard is published as a joint Standard (as are also AS/NZS 1170.0 and AS/NZS 1170.2) and it is intended that it is suitable for use in New Zealand as well as inAustralia. However NZS 4203 General structural design and design loadings for buildingsremains current in New Zealand until the publication of all parts (including Part 4: Earthquake action) and for a transition period afterwards.
This Standard will be referenced in the Building Code of Australia by way of BCAAmendment 11 to be Published on 1 July 2002 thereby superseding the previous edition Edition. AS 1170.11989 which will be withdrawn 12 months from the date of publication of this
The objective of this Standard is to provide designers of structures with values representingthe permanent actions likely actions imposed due to use and occupancy and other actionsappropriate to the type of structure for use in structural design.
This Standard is Part 1 of the AS/NZS 1170 series Structural design actions whichprises the following parts each of which have an acpanying Commentary publishedas a Supplement:
AS/NZS 1170.0 Part 0:General principles.1170.1 Part 1:Permanent imposed and other actions.1170.2Part 2:Wind action. 1170.3Part 3:Snow action.1170.4Part 4:Earthquake action.
The Commentary to this Standard is AS/NZS 1170.1 Supp 1 Structural design actionsPermanent imposed and other actionsCommentary (Supplement to AS/NZS 1170.1).
This Standard is not equivalent to ISO 9194:1987 Bases for design of structuresActions due to the self-weight of structures non-structural elements and stored materialsDensity.However it does conform to that Standard (which states Each country in its relevantstandards should use its traditional values which are in the indicated range’). Extracts from the data given in ISO 9194 are provided in the Commentary to this Standard.
This Standard is not equivalent to ISO 2103:1986 Loads due to use and occupancy inin production buildings and warehouses. The philosophy of imposed actions in thisStandard is based on ISO 2103 and ISO 2633. ISO 2103 states that the values it gives arethe lowest values given in the National Standards that were considered. It is not used in Europe or North America. This Standard gives values that are either equivalent to or greaterthan those in ISO 2103. This Standard does conform to ISO 2633 for all values except forthe distributed load for parking which is given as 3.0 kPa in ISO 2633. This higher value is not used in Europe or North America.
(a) Dead and live loads for Australia and New Zealand have been included.Load binations and other general reliability clauses have been removed to the(b) new Standard AS/NZS 1170.0 General principles.(c) The information on movement effects has been included in AS/NZS 1170.0 Supp 1 Commentary on General principles.(p) Permanent and imposed loads from AS 2867 Farm structuresGeneral requirements for structural design have been included.(e) The provision for occasional loading of 4.5 kN for roof trusses or roof structures inindustrial or mercial buildings has been deleted.
appendix to which it applies. A *normative’ appendix is an integral part of a Standard. The term ‘normative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the
Statements expressed in mandatory terms in notes to tables are deemed to be an integralpart of this Standard.
Notes to the text contain information and guidance and are not considered to be an integralpart of the Standard.