《自动化与仪器仪表》2014年9期(总第179期) 计算机模拟分析在绿色建筑设计中的应用 邢炜 (陕西职业技术学院陕西西安,710100) 摘要:计算机模拟技术于2006年进入我国建筑领域,现在,就绿色建筑的设计和评断而言,计算机模拟技术已成为了必不 可少的方面.由于我国研究与设计机构当前依旧处于对绿色建筑计算机模拟解析的摸索运用时期,其模拟方式与方案改进手段 截然不同,所以绿色建筑设计效果很难尽如人意.笔者在本文中概括了绿色建筑计算机模拟方式与方案改进手段,给予绿色建筑 设计人员方法指点,借此增强绿色建筑的设计效果. 关键词:计算机模拟;绿色建筑;设计效率 DOl编码:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2014.09.099 Abstract:Computer simulation technology into the field of construction in 2006 and now on green building design and judgment the puter simulation technology has bee an essential aspect.Because of the current research and design institutions still in the ex- ploratory stage on the use of green building puter simulation parsed the analog mode and program improvement means different so green building design effect is difficult to satisfactory.In this article the author outlines the green building puter simulation methods and programs to improve the means of giving green building design methods pointing personnel thereby enhancing the effect of green building design. Key words:Computer simulation;Green building;Design efficiency 中图分类号:TP39 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1001-9227(2014)09-0099-03 0引言 (2)气象资料 就建筑的全生命周期而言,工程完工仅是首个阶段.假如 我国疆域广阔,由北至南分布着五大温度带,即寒温带、 建筑的设计与施工不科学...
建筑技术 第44卷第3期2013年3月 212 Architecture Technology Vol.44 No.3 Mar.2013 绿色建筑设计的原则与目标 刘抚英,厉天数2,赵军3 (1.浙江工业大学建筑系,310014,杭州;2.浙江城建建设集团有限公司,310007,杭州:3.浙江欣捷建设有限公司,315000,浙江宁波) 摘要:绿色建筑设计具有系统协同性、地域性、高效性、自然性、健康性、经济性、进化性7个原则.提出绿 色建筑设计的目标,包括观念目标和评价目标.分析英国BREEAM、美国LEED、日本CASBEE及我国《绿色建筑评 价标准》等目前国内外具有代表性的绿色建筑评估体系,并指出部分评价体系的不足. 关键词:绿色建筑;设计原则;评价目标;评价体系 中图分类号:TU201文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-4726(2013)03-0212-04 DESIGN PRINCIPLE AND OBJECTIVE OF GREEN BUILDING LIU Fu-ying' LI Tian-shu? ZHAO Jun (1.Architecture Department Zhejiang University of Technology 310014 Hangzhou China;2.Zhejiang Chengjian Construction Group Co.. Lud. 310007 Hangzhou China;3.Zhejiang Xinjie Construction Co.Ltd 315000 Ningbo Zhejiang China) Abstract:Green building design follows seven principles including systematically coordinative regional highly effective natural healthy economical and evolutive.Objectives of green building design are put forward such as concept objective and evaluation objective.Domestic and foreign representative evaluation systems for green building.such as BREEAM of Britain LEED of America CASBEE of Japan and Evaluation Standard for Green Building of China are analyzed and insufficiency in some evaluation system...
建筑技术开发 建筑设计 第43卷第1期 Building Technology Development Architectural Design 2016年1月 绿色建筑设计理念和设计方法 张利军1,母传伟2,张军宁3 (1.哈尔滨市第二建筑工程公司,哈尔滨150000;2.中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程技术有限公司矿山设计院,河北 秦皇岛066001;3.中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程技术有限公司建筑设计所,河北秦皇岛066001) [摘要]从当前绿色建筑的发展出发,围绕节约资源为核心,从节能、节地、节水、节材和环保角度阐述了绿色建设设计理 念,从以下四个方面提出了绿色建设设计方法:建筑总平面、节能技术和太阳能技术的应用,节水及水的循环利用,自然采光 与通风.得出结论:绿色建筑设计对设计人员的技术水平提出了更高的要求,是一次新的挑战,也是一个时代发展的趋势和要求. 时代要求建筑设计师要更新观念,莲循绿色建筑设计理念,为社会提供节能、节地、节水、节材、环保的绿色建筑,实现生态 环境的可持续发展. [关键词]绿色建筑;建筑设计;建筑节能 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-523X(2016)01-0019-02 Green Building Design Concepts and Design Methods Zhang Li-jun Mu Chuan-wei Zhang Jun-ning Abstract From the current development of green building starting around saving resources as the core from the energy land water materials environmental protection perspective of the green building design green building design proposed method from the following four aspects building general layout use energy-saving technologies and solar technology water-saving and water recycling natural lighting and ventilation.Concluded green building design to the technical level designers put forward higher requirements it is a new challenge but also a development trend of the times and requirem...
第38卷第3期 建筑技术开发 Vol.38 No.3 2011年3月 Building Technique Development Mar.2011 绿色居住建筑设计中太阳能热水器 与建筑一体化的设计理念分析 王若竹钱永梅姚秀霞 (吉林建筑工程学院,长春130021) [摘要]通过对适用于我国实际情况的太阳能热水器的应用形式及特点的分析,主要研究绿色居住建筑设计中太阳 能热水器与建筑一体化的设计理念,为太阳能在绿色居住建筑设计中应用提供理论依据,促进其推广应用. [关键词]绿色居住建筑:太阳能热水器;一体化;设计理念 [中图书分类号]TU241 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-523X(2011)03-0072-03 ANALYZING ABOUT DESIGN THEORY OF THE INTEGRAL COMBINATION SOLAR WATER HEATER AND BUILDING IN THE GREEN RESIDENT BUILDING DESIGN Wang Ruo-zhu Qian Yong-mei Yao Xiu-xia Abstract Through analyzing the characteristic and applying form of solar water heater suit to practical condition of our country the paper mainly researches the design theory of the integral bination solar water heater and building in the design of green residential building.The results will put forward the theoretical basis for applying solar energy in the resident building design and promote the extensive apply of them. Keywords]green resident building:solar water heater;the integral bination;design theory 1概述 1)平板型主要是在集热器中利用铜、铝或者铜铝合金等 太阳能与建筑一体化结合已经成为建筑及太阳能行业金属制作的热管来吸收太阳能(见图1、图2).尽管易于吸 极力推广的一种热点技术.目前,在多层住宅上太阳能热水收,但热损耗率也较高,热效率要低一些.由于成本和价格 器最为普及的安装方法是安装在屋顶上.但是,它也存在着 较低,因而在低纬度或温度较高地区较受欢迎. 很多的缺陷,装在屋顶上的太...
第25卷第1期 山东建筑大学学报 Vol.25 No.1 2010年2月 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY Feb. 2010 文章编号:1673-7644(2010)01-0074-05 生物气候建筑设计方法探析 赵继龙1 2,张玉坤1,唐一峰2 (1.天津大学建筑学院,天津300072;2.山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101) 摘要:以生物气候建筑设计的概念和过程为出发点,从舒适条件界定的严谨性、设计建议的有效性两个方面,对 温湿图、舒适三角形及生物气候列表等当前三种主要设计方法模型进行比较,解析气候一舒适一建筑间的内在 关联,以期对我国的生态节能建筑设计实践有所借鉴. 关键词:生物气候设计方法;建筑:热舒适;设计建议 中图分类号:TU201.5 文献标识码:A Discussion on bioclimatic approach to architectural design ZHAO Ji-long!.2 ZHANG Yu-kun' TANG Yi-feng? (1.School of Architecture Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China;2.School of Architecture Urban Planning Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 China) Abstract:Starting with analysis of the concept and design process of bioclimatic architecture the pa- per focuses on three important models of bioclimatic design which include psychrometric chart - fort triangles and Mahoney tables and makes some parisons between them based on the reliability of fort definition and the effectivity of design remendation.The radical relevance of climate- fort-architecture is obtained and some lessens for the green architecture design in China is drawn from the research. Key words:bioclimatic approach;architecture;thermal co...
第45卷第4期2014年4月 建筑技术 Vol.45 No.4 Apr.2014 Architecture Technology 307- 生态模拟技术在绿色建筑设计中 的应用探析 陈颖1,王慧明1,张爱民2,谢琳娜1 (1.北京建筑技术发展有限责任公司,100055,北京;2.北京丽泽金都科技发展有限责任公司,100073,北京) 摘要:通过对丽泽金融商务区日照、风场、噪声等进行了模拟计算,建议将自然光引入室内,以弥补日照 不足的影响或选用低能耗照明灯具进行人工采光;建议地块业主做好太阳能光伏发电利用设计;建议在 底部裙房处采用对外开放式结构,对自然风起导风处理,增强通风效果;根据建筑不同高度的隔声量要 求和位于同一高度不同立面方向的隔声量要求选用不同材质、性能的隔声窗,以保证区域内建筑最大限 度地利用自然采光、自然通风以及区域建筑节能和环境优化,满足人群对室内外舒适度的要求. 关键词:生态模拟;绿色建筑;风环境;日照环境;声环境 中图分类号:TU201.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4726(2014)04-0307-03 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ON APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY IN GREEN BUILDING DESIGN CHEN Ying' WANG Hui-ming' ZHANG Ai-min2 XIE Lin-na' (1.Beijing Building Technology Development Company 100055 Beijing China; 2.Beijing Lize Jindo Technology Development Company 100073 Beijing China) Abstract:Simulation calculation is made on physical environmental parameters in Lize Financial and Business Zone such as sunshine wind field and noise etc.It is suggested that natural light shall be brought into rooms to make up insufficient indoor light or lighting fixture of low energy consumption shall be adopted for artificial lighting;plot owner shall adopt effective solar photovoltaic generation design and make the...
第26卷第3期 山东建筑大学学报 Vol.26 No.3 2011年6月 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY June 2011 文章编号:1673-7644(2011)03-0295-04 现代钢结构工业建筑设计分析 ——以青岛某资源化示范工程设计为例 纪伟东1.2,宋祥1 2,刘蕾蕾1 2 (1.山东建筑大学山东省建筑节能技术重点实验室,山东济南250101;2.山东建筑大学可再生能源建筑利用 技术教育部重点实验室,山东济南250101) 摘要:工业建筑发展至今形成了自己一整套设计模式,而运用钢和金属建材的组合设计成为时下该类建筑的创 作主流.文章结合一个典型的门式刚架金属板工业建筑实例分析,研究了这种模式下工业建筑的设计手法. 从工程建筑材料的选择、应用方式和对建筑整体风格的契合等方面,分析探讨了建筑设计中建筑师对工业建筑 美学的把握,提出了工业建筑设计应遵循的主要美学原则. 关键词:钢结构;工业建筑;建筑美学 中图分类号:TU27 文献标识码:A On architectural creation of modern steel industrial building: Based on the model design of Qingdao New World Eco-cycle Sci-Tech Co. Ltd JI Wei-dong.2 SONG Xiang.2 LIU Lei-leil.2 (1.Shandong Key Laboratory of Building Energy-Saving Technologies Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 Chi- na;2.Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technologies in Buildings of Ministry of Education Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 China) Abstract:Nowadays industrial building has formed its own set of design patterns and the bination of steel and metal building materials in design has bee the mainstream in architectural creation. This paper studies the new trend of industrial building in this new design pattern.With a case project...