英文版 SFPE防火防爆工程原理手册（第3版）Handbook of FIRE AND EXPLOSION PROTECTION ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES Edition 3.pdf

INDEX
A Auditability, 5253 A barriers, 417418 Autoignition temperature (AIT), 6062 Accidents, 1 Automatic control,50 Accountability, 5253 Automation and control of processing Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease cquipment, 183 Registry (ATSDR), 1011, 112 Air, 84 B circulation, 51 B barriers, 418 intakes, 167 Basic process control system (BPCS), 138, Air cooler fans, 259260183184 Air intrusion, preventing,248 Battery rooms, 371372 Air supplies for ventilation, 51 Beacons, 305 Alarm initiation, 305 Bhopal (1984), 56 Alarm management, 183185 Blast, 107 Alarm saturation, 383 Blow out water injection systems, 329 Alarm setting, 297 Blowdown, 2829, 215 circuit supervision301 Blowout, 107 executive action, 300301 Blowout preventers (BOPs), 2829, graphic annunciation, 298299355357 Alarms and notification, 304305“Blowout Suppression System Alkene series, 57(BOSS), 329 Alkenes, 7273 Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion Alkylation and catalytic cracking, 37(BLEVE), 9697, 107 Alkyne series, 57 Bomb “crater”, 9394 Ambient conditions, 4647 Bonding and grounding, 239 Annular preventer, 357 Bow-Tie PHA methodology, 140 Apathy,381382 BP Texas City (2005), 56 API RP 75, 12 British Petroleum (BP), 7 API RP 521, 218219 BSEE, Safety and Environmental Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF), 345 Management Systems, 1112 Arctic environments, 353354 Bulk Plants Distribution, 39 Aromatic hydrocarbons, 58 Buncefield, UK (2005), 56 Aromatics, 3940, 72 Buncefield incident cost, 7 Arrangement, 167168 "As Low As Reasonably Practical”Buoyancy and propulsion (ALARP), 149capability, 166 Asphalt, 7071 Bureau of Safety and Environmental Asphaltic types, 56 Enforcement (BSEE),1112,113 Atmospheric fixed roof tanks, 251 Burner management systems (BMS), Atmospheric releases, avoidance of, Atmospheric storage tanks, 249 Business interruption losses, 19 Attitude,381383 Butane, 67
451
452Index
Clas IA Liquid, 64 C barriers, 418 Clas IB Liquid, 64 Cafeterias, 376 Clas IC Liquid, 64 Calculated adiabatic reaction temperature Clean agent systems, 341344 (CART), 76Closed drainage system (CDS), 173, 215 Calibration, 297298 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act (1952 Carbon dioxide systenis, 338341 and 1969), 9 applications, 338339 Coefficient of discharge factors, 429 disadvantages, 341 Coking process, 3637 halons, 341 Colors, 385390 safety precautions, 339 Combustible, 64 system dischanges, 39340 Combustible gas detectors, 291293 spstem leakages, 340341 Combustible vapor dispersion (CVD), 145 Carbon monoxide poisoning, 98 Combustible vapor/gas, release of, Carbonate, Catalytic point gas detector, 293294 Combustion, 8485 Catastrophic failure, 80 Commumication facilities, 166 Cause and Effect Digrams, 142 Company and industry standards, 4346 Cementitious materials, 266 general phailosopby, 4346 Center for Chemical Proces Safety do (CCPS), 113114Composite materials, 267268 Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 12 Condensate, 68 Central Processing Facilities, 31 Conduction, 86 CHAZOP: 147 Conductivity Method, 405 Chemical Accident Prevention Constants, 435 Provisions, 42 Construction Safery Act (1969), 9 Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Control integrity 50 (CFATS) program, 1214Control room, 182 Chemical Facility Safety, 14 consoles, 383 Chemical foams, 334 Convection, 8687 Chemical Hazard Analysis Conwersion factors, 431 (CHA), 141142Cooling, 105 Chemical process industry (CPI), 37 Cooling towers, 374375 Chemical processes, 3940 Corrosion, 362 Chemical reaction inhibition, 106 Corrosion prevention systems, 51 Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation"Cost Influence Curve", 89 Board (CSB), 1011, 112 Cost-benefit analysis, 147 Chemical systens, 344345 Coverage confirmation, 405406 dry chemical, 344345 Cncking wet chemical, 344 alkylation and catalytic, 37 Christmas tree", 31 thermal, 3637 Clas A fre extinguishers, 314 Crane access, 168 Clas B fire extinguishers, 315 Critical system preservation, 51 Clas C fire extinguisher, 315 Critical utilities and support systems, Clas D fire extinguisher, 315165167
Index453
Cross zoning, 300 Dual or multiple frequency infrared Cross-county pipelines, 358359(IR/IR) detecton, 284285 Crude oil, 36, 56, 65 Dupont Bradley Curve, 22 Crude stabilizer column, 211215 Cyclic hydrocarbons, 5758 E Cyclopropane, 5758 Earthquake zones, 355
Economic considerations, 1 D Economic interest of owners, 44 Damage limiting construction, 260 Egress, 303304, 309 Deck Integrated Fire Fighting System EHAZOP 147 (IDIFFS), 336337, 368369Electrical area clasification, 230233 Deepwater Horizon/British Pesoleum Electrical equipment and munications (2010), 56rooms, 369370 Delagration, 107 Electrical fire incident control, 343 Deliberate terrorist explosions, 9394 Electrical submersible pumps Deluge systems, 327, 335, 403404(ESPs), 31 Department of Homeland Security Electronic process control, 181183 (DHS), 1214Emergency backup power, 299 Department of Labor, 1314 Emergcy doon, stais, exits, and sae Dependent Stage, 23 hatches, 306307 Depressuriza...