2016年9月上施工技术 第45卷第17期CONSTRUCTIONTECHNOLOGY25 DOI:10. 7672/sgjs2016170025 某深基坑工程坑中坑支护施工问题综合分析*
袁钎'，郑明新²，吴刚 （1.广州地铁集团有限公司运营事业总部，广东广州510310； 2.华东交通大学道桥与岩土工程研究所，江西南昌330013) [摘要】坑中坑施工大多在基坑开挖的最末阶段，开挖尺寸相对较小，变形要求不严，前期未曾重视或者设计未加 考虑，最后突击施工造成诸多施工问题。
武汉某典型深基坑中坑中坑土钉墙支护施工未能成功进行，证明土钉墙 并不适合该类含水丰富的粉细砂岩土层，并得出以下认识：武汉地区Ⅲ级阶地中④，粉细砂中黏粒含量较高，渗透 系数小，管井降水效果不好；建议施工措施为轻型井点降水或拉森钢板桩，辅以高压旋喷桩地基处理；拉森钢板桩 可以形成抗弯刚度大钢板墙，可回收再利用，可在应急施工中优先考虑；在坑中坑开挖进行钢板桩支护结构布置 时，宜加强整体刚度，在合适的高度焊接钢腰梁和支撑。
[关键词】深基坑；坑中坑；土钉墙；支护；高压旋喷桩；拉森钢板桩；施工技术 [中图分类号】TU753.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号】1002-8498(2016)17-0025-04 ComprehensiveAnalysis ofConstructionProblemofthePit-in-pit SupportStructure for Some DeepFoundation Excavation Yuan Qian'，Zheng Mingxin²，Wu Gang (1.Operation Cause Department of Guangzhou Metro Group Co.，Ld.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510310,China; 2.Instiute of Bridge &Road and Geotechnical Engineering，East China Jiaotong University，, Nanchang,Jiangxi330013,China) Abstract;Most pit-in-pit construction is at the end of the foundation excavation, the excavation size in the pit-in-pit construction is small and the deformation requirement is not very strict,constructors never pay attention to the problem or the problem is not considered in design in earlier stage, at last it centralized construction results in many construction problems.Soil nail wall support construction of the pit-in-pit excavation in Wuhan was not finished successfully, which proved that soil nail wall cannot be suitable in the fine sandstone soil which have rich water and could obtain that; clay content of the Ⅲ
dewatering is not well; light well point dewatering and Larson steel sheet pile should be suggested in the construction firstly，and supplemented by high pressure spraying pile foundation treatment;Larson steel sheet pile should be considered firstly because they can form steel wall which has flexural rigidity and is recyclable; steel sheet pile retaining structure arrangement in the pit-in-pit excavation should strengthen the overallstifness, at the right height w...
