GB 50016-2014（2018年版）英文版 建筑设计防火规范

1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to preventing fire accidents in buildings.reducing fire
hazards and protecting safety of life and property.
1.0.2 This code is applicable to the following newly constructed.enlarged and altered buildings:
1 Factory buildings;
2 Storages:
3 Civil buildings:
4 Class A.B.C liquid tanks(tank farms):
5 Combustible and combustion-supporting gas tanks(tank farms):
6 Stackyards for combustibles:
7 Urban road tunnels.
If dedicated national standards are available,the fire protection design of buildings for civil air
defense engineering,petroleum and natural gas engineering,petrochemical engineering,fossil fuel
power plants and substations should comply with the requirements of those standards.
1.0.3 This code is not applicable to the fire protection design of buildings such as factory buildings
(storages)for gunpowder,explosives and their products as well as fireworks and firecrackers.
1.0.4 Where a building is multi-used,fire separations shall be provided between different uses.Fire
protection design of buildings and the areas of different uses shall be determined according to the
relevant requirements of this code.
1.0.5 Fire protection design of buildings shall comply with the relevant national major policies.and
guarantee,on the whole,the overall planning,safety and applicability,advanced technology as well as
economical rationality according to the occupancies and fire hazards of the building.
1.0.6 In addition to comply with the requirements of this code,buildings with height greater than 250m
shall be protected with stricter fire protection measures according to the actual situation.Fire protection
design solutions of such buildings shall be discussed and reviewed by the national fire authorities.
1.0.7 In addition to the requirements of this code.fire protection design of buildings shall also comply
with those specified in the relevant current national standards.

2 Terms and symbols
2.1 Terms
2.1.1 high-rise building
Residential buildings with building height greater than 27m and non-single-storey factory
buildings,storages and other civil buildings with building height greater than 24m.
Note:The calculation of building height shall comply with those specified in Appendix A of this code.
2.1.2 podium
The ancillary part of a high-rise building,whose height is not greater than 24m,and is connected to
the main body of the high-rise building but is beyond the projection range of the main body.
2.1.3 important public building
The civil building other than residential building that may cause heavy casualties and property
losses,severe social impact in case of fire.
2.1.4 small commercial spaces
Commercial spaces such as shops.post offices,banks.barbershops located on the first floor or the
first and second floors of the residential buildings,with the building area of each separated unit not
greater than 300m.
2.1.5 high rack storage
Rack storage with rack height greater than 7m and with mechanical operation or automatic control.
2.1.6 semi-basement
A space having its average clear height greater than 1/3 but less than 1/2 below finished ground level.
2.1.7 basement
A space having more than half its average clear height below finished ground level.
2.1.8 open flame location
An indoor or outdoor location with open flame or red-hot subjects,excluding cooking utensils,
induction cooker and the like in a civil building.
2.1.9 sparking site
A location like chimney with flying fire,or for such operations as outdoor grinding wheel,electric
welding.gas welding and gas cutting.
2.1.10 fire-resistance rating
A period of time that starts from a building element,component or assembly that are exposed to
fire under standard fire conditions,to the time that they lose bearing capacity,integrity or insulation.
expressed in hours.

投稿会员：芳华