2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 目录 41.Happiness Index幸福指数 2 42.Being Wealthy:It's Up to You致富取决于你自己11 43.0il石油 44.Job Satisfaction工作满意度 .28 45.How to Bee a Scientist怎样才能成为一名科学家…34 46.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 .38 47.Managing In a Global Environment在全球环境中进行管理.45 48.The Conscious(有意识)Use of the Subconscious Mind(潜意识)52 49.The British through My Eyes我眼中的英国人59 50.Not Quite Ready to Retire退休为时尚早64 1 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 41.Happiness Index幸福指数 (index n.索引；偏意：指数) 1.In terms of happiness your spouse-if you have one-is worth $100 000 a year. 1、就幸福而言(in terms of依据；按照)，你的配偶(spouse)一一如果你有的话一一值10万美元一年(a year). 2.That's the finding of two economists who have tried to put a monetary value on happiness by measuring the emotional value of everything from religion to racial discrimination in dollars. 2、这就是两位经济学家研究的结果(finding n.发现：调查的结果；economistn.经济学家)，他们试图从金钱的角度来衡量幸福，以美元为单位(in dollars) 对从宗教到种族歧视等各种情感进行估价(who引导的定语从句修饰two economists;try to do sth.试图做某事；monetary value货 币价值；emotional value情感价值religion n.宗教：信仰；racial discrimination种族歧视). 3.Such a calculation admits economist David Blanchflower is" a little bit off the wall"and may prom...

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 目录 31.Petroleum Geology and0 ther Sciences石油地质学与其它科学 .2 32.The California Gold Rush.. …....10 33 What Do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么？ … ..16 34.Should You Go0 rganic? 22 35 You Bet Your Life以命相赌 30 36 To Be Content with0ne'sLot乐天知命 36 37 I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学…. ….45 38.Reservoir(油藏)Production Mechanisms.. ….53 39A$210 000 WALLET价值21万美元的钱包 57 40 Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧. 63 1 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 31.Petroleum Geology and0 ther Sciences石油地质学与其它科学 1.Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of rocks)to the exploration for and production of oil and gas.Geology itself_is firmly based on chemistry physics and biology invo/ving the application of essentially abstract concepts to observed data.In the past these data were basically observation and subjective but they are now increasingly physical and chemical and therefore more objective.Geology in general and petroleum geology in particular still rely on value judgements based on experience and an assessment of validity among the data presented. 1、石油地质学是地质学（岩石研究）...

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记 (考过的大题已标出) 目录 21.AND ALL THAT JAZZ关乎爵士乐(2016版新增)… ……2 22 THE GERMANIC LANGUAGES日耳曼语系(2010版)… …6 23 HOW AMERICANS EAT AND DRINK美国人的饮食(2007版)…10 24 THE DELIGHTS OF SOUTH ISLAND南岛之乐(2010版) 13 25 HINTS TO IMPROVE SPOKEN ENGLISH提高英语口语须知(2007版)…17 26 THE MAGIC OF ENERGY能的魔力(2007版) 21 27.WHEN YOU TRAVEL TO A LARGE CITY旅行在都市(2016版新增). 25 28THAT"OTHER WOMAN”IN MY LIFE我生命中的“另一个女人”(2007版) 29 29 GEOGRAPHY OF USA美国地理概况(2007版) ….32 30 THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA(EXCERPT)老人与海（节选）(2010版).37 -1- 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记 温馨小语： 每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主 要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容. 跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…，是不是感觉清楚了课文大致 要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果 它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案.考试的题量可不 小，要在此处抢得先机.过段时间，再来温习下吧. 21.And All That Jazz关乎爵士乐(2016版新增) 1.Have you ever heard the expression(说法、表达)，一and all that Jazz'"?When people say that today it's slang which means much the same thing as et cetera(等等)or"and so forth(等等)."you may use it yourself.Jazz it seems has had quite a few(相当多) meanings.Through the history(历史)of jazz it has meant many different kinds of music to many different people. 1.你听过这种说法吗...

冰 2016中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇学习心得 中石油职称英语考试2016版60篇通用选读学习心得 (20篇新课文，考过的大题已标出) 目录 11 Smoking and Cancer吸烟和癌 …2 12.East Meets West in Relaxing Macau澳门一一东西方文化的交汇点……4 l3.The postive Meanings of Love爱的真谛…… *****7 14.Taking chances Making chances抓住机遇，制造机会……11 15.Conventional Petroleum reservoir常规油气藏[2016新]…15 16.Unconventional0i1 and Gas非常规油气[2016新]……19 l7.The Province of Alberta阿尔伯达省…… …-23 18.Unleashing Your creativity释放你的创造力……26 19.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理……29 20 A World without0i1假如世界上没有石油………33 -1- 该文档是极速PDF编器生成 如见想去持示请访问并下载： 2016中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇学习心得 11 Smoking and Cancer吸烟和癌 1.Americans smoke six thousand millioncigarettesevery year(1970 figures).This is roughlythe equivalentof4 195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.It is estimated that51%of American men smoke pared with34%of American women. 1、美国人每年抽烟60亿支(1970年的统计数字).这大致等于每个18岁以上的人一年要吸4195 支烟.据估计，美国有51%的男性吸烟，而女性吸烟的比例则为34%. 2.Since1939 numerousscientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.The trend of the evidencehas been consistentand indicates that there is a serious health r...

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 (考过的大题已标出) 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增)……2 2.NETWORK SECURITY网络安全(2013新增)【2013阅读题】……4 3.ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN幼儿园所学的. 4.HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS如何与美国人谈判(2013新增)…11 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE碳基替代燃料 16 6.AUTOMATIC AUTO:A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF无人驾驶汽车(2013版新增)… 19 7.OUR FAMILY CREED家族的信条(2007版) 23 8.THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING公共演讲的艺术(2007版)…. 26 9.OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增)…… 34 -1- 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记 温馨小语： 每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主 要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容. 跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分..是不是感觉清楚了课文大致 要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果 它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案.考试的题量可不 小，要在此处抢得先机.过段时间，再来温习下吧. 1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增) If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting remember the fol lowing six golden rules for meeting management【管理，regulation】. 如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则. 1.Always start the meeting on time【准时，按时】.If you begin on time group members who show up【出席，到场，appear】late will real ize the value of time.Beginning on time reflects【反射，映出】s...

目录 1.SixGolden Rules for MeetingManagement 主持会议的六条准则， 2.The art of public Speaking.. 3.Carbon-based Alternative ... 4、China and GCC(新增)....5 5. Oil and Gas Generation... 6.A Sustainable Way to Clean Water(新增).10 7.The Positive Meanings of Love.....13 8. Taking chances, Making chances......5 9. Conventional Petroleum Reservoir.......1.7 10. Unconventional Oil and Gas....20 11.The Province of Alberta....24 12. Unleashing Your Creativity ...... .26 13. The Principles of International...27 14.A World without Oil..0 15.And All That Jazz...31 16.How toIncrease Sales(新增)...33 17.The Germanic Languages 日耳曼语系...35 18.OilTrading(新增)..37 23.HowAmericansEat andDrink美国人的饮食.39 20.The Delights of SouthIsland南岛之乐...40 21.Petroleum Pollution(新增).....42 22. Hints to Improve Spoken English ....44 23.The Magic of Energy..46 24. When You Travel to a Large City......48 25. That "Other Woman" in My Life ...50 26. Influence of Islamic and Arab Culture on Kuwait(新增)..51 27. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)...54 28.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences......57 29. The California Gold Rush..0 30.What Do Parents Owe Their Children.....64 31. Should You Go Organic?....66 32.You Bet Your Life...71 33、Eight Tips to Improve Your English Learning Skills(新增).72 35.1 Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You....77 36. Reservoir Production Mechanisms....80 37.A $210,000 WALLET.......82 38.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People. 39. Happiness Index......87 40.Oil and Gas Transportation(新增).....90 41.Being Wealthy:It's Up to You.......92 42.Oil........4. 43. Job Satisfaction......96 44. How to Bee a Scientist.....100 45. Cultural Taboos ......102 46.Managing In a Global Environment..104 47. The Conscious Use of the Subconscious Mind.107
48. The British through My Eyes.....10 49.Not Quite Ready to Retire1....112 50.NaturalGasHistory(新增)....16 51. Those Fascinating Northern Lights......117 52.Sales Promotion....122 53. Oil Refining........ 124 54.Another Happiness......127 55. It's never too Late ...

2023中石油职称英语水平考试 试卷类型：23 I.Vocabulary Directions:There are 20 inplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.The Chinese nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization. A.related B.contributed C.owed D.attached 【解析】2023版第60课第3段，to contribut ton. 2.The bees out of their hive. A.flocked B.swarmed C.packed D.crowded 【解析】2023版第47课第3段 3.The school cannot give much practical training in living because most of the students'time is spent in classes studying lessons. A.normal B.ordinary C.regular D.monly 【解析】2023版第5课第4段 4.He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner. A.adjust B.adopt C.treat D.remedy 【解析】2023版第38课第1段 5.I was exhausted when I reached home and I flung myself down on the front steps to. A.discover B.recover C.dissolve D.retreat 【解析】2023版第41课第25段 6.Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented. A.transportation B.tradidon C.transmission D.transformation 【解析】2023版第59课第8段 7.Mr.Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel. A.mind B.temper C.mood D.passion 【...

中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析
1. Vocabulary Section A
wouldbest keeping themeaningof theoriginalsentenceif it weresubstitutedfor
1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A.unconscious B.thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参照答案】C 【释义】harshadi.残酷：严酷；严肃：恶劣 unconsciousadj.无知觉：昏迷：不省人事：无意识 thrivev.繁华：茁壮成长；蓬勃发展：兴旺发达 severeadj.极为恶劣；十分严重；严肃：苛刻 prudentadj.谨慎；慎重：精明
2、Itell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A.lie B.boast C.secretive D.feel awkward 【参照答案】B
【释义】bragv.吹嘘；自吹自插 liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪东西）
secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露；惯于掩藏自己；有城府 feelawkward为难；作难；犯难
3、The employee had tobreakoff the conversation in order to wait on hismanger. A.continue B.hurry C.begin D.discontinue 【参照答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。

原题：Theemployeehadtobreakoff theconversation in orderto wait on his manager.(discontinue) 【释义】breakoffv.断绝；折取；把...折断；使脱落 continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 huryv.赶紧：（朝某方向）迅速移动：催促（某人）；迅速解决 beginv.开始：启动：起始：开始存在（或进行） discontinuev.停止；终结；中断：终结（生产）
4、Thereis anextensiveglacier system，endlessforests，and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A.expansive B.broad d. deep D.intense 【参照答案】A 【出处】《通用选读》第24课TheDelightsofSouthIsland第3段 【释义】extensive adj.辽阔；广大；大量；广泛 expansiveadj.辽阔：辽阔；浩瀚：广泛 broadadj.宽阔；辽阔：..宽（用于表达距离量度之后） deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深 intenseadj.很大；十分强烈；严肃紧张；激烈
5、Scientists aretrying to develop puters that will simulate thehuman thoughtprocess. A. project B.reflect C.substitute D.assume 【参照答案】B 【出处】大纲模仿试题一第13题 【释义】simulatev.模仿：假装；冒充：装作 project v.筹划；规划：投影；投射 reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）：显示 substitutev.取代：（以...）代替 assumev.假设：假定：以为：假装
6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision. A.fight B.accident C. critic D.crash 【参照答案】D 【出处】同等学力人员申请研究生学位英语试题 【解释】collisionn.抵触：碰撞（或相撞）事故 fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗 accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 criticn.评论家：反对者；批评者 crashn.崩溃：坠毁：撞击：速成
7、Visiting in a humidclimatewill cause the traveler's clothing to bee saturatedwithsweat. A.stained B.heated C. drenched D. trapped
【参照答案】C 【出处】大学六级试题 【释义】saturatedadj.浸透：湿透；（溶液）饱和；深 stainedadj.(被血或污物)染污；有瑕疵或污点；(因罪行)败坏名声；染色 heatedadj.愤怒；激烈；十分激动；（用加热器）加热了 drenchedadj.湿透；含太多液体；布满(液体) trapv.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)
the Alps. A. tops B.trails C.apexes D.sites 【参照答案】C
【释义】summitn.峰会：山顶：顶点：最高点 topn.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面 trailsn.小路：长长地拖垂后头东西：(流星等)尾；衣裙 apexn.顶点；最高点 siten.网站：站点：现场：位置
9、Now some scientistshaverevised theirway of thinking. A.rejected B.unclear C.amendedD.distasteful 【参照答案】C 【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文 【释义】revisev.修订：修正；校阅：再检查
rejectv.回绝：驳回：丢弃：不接受 unclearadj.不清晰；不拟定；难以掌握；不完全明白 amendv.改良；订正；变化(行为等)：改过 distastefuladj.使人不高兴；令人反感；讨厌
10、It hasbeen arguedthat oil maybetterbe found byrandom drilling than by the appliance ofscientificprinciples. A.foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D.wise 【参照答案】B 【出处】《通用选读》第31课PetroleumGeologyandOtherSciences第8段 【释义】randomadj.随机 foolishadj.愚蠢：傻；感到荒谬；出丑 unplannedadj.未筹划（或谋划）；意外 unavoidableadj.无法避免；难以防止 wiseadj.布满智慧：明智：英明：明察善断
SectionB Directions:There are some inpletesentencesin this section.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarked A，B，Cand D.Choose theONE
sheet.
11、Our overseas branchoffice is _ to open in Dubai next month. A.advanced B.informed C.maintained D. scheduled...

2019中石油职称英语考试真题 词汇和语法略先考语法完后是改错最后是词汇 完型填空（选自某高校成人高考试卷） Ability to Learn People differ in their ability to learn.They differ in the amount of ability they have as well as in the kind of ability they have.Some students can barely get passing marks in high school while others earn all A's.Certain students are successful in mathematics and science but do poorly in literature and history.Other students do well in literature and history and poorly in science and mathematics. It is hard to find out what causes these differences.Are they due to the person's background to the kind of home or neighborhood in which he grew up and the kind of experiences he had?Or is a person's ability to learn passed on to him from his ancestors along with such traits as the texture of his hair and the color of his eyes? ...

2019中石油职称英语考试真题 词汇和语法略先考语法完后是改错最后是词汇 完型填空（选自某高校成人高考试卷） Ability to Learn People differ in their ability to learn.They differ in the amount of ability they have as well as in the kind of ability they have.Some students can barely get passing marks in high school while others earn all A's.Certain students are successful in mathematics and science but do poorly in literature and history.Other students do well in literature and history and poorly in science and mathematics. It is hard to find out what causes these differences.Are they due to the person's background to the kind of home or neighborhood in which he grew up and the kind of experiences he had?Or is a person's ability to learn passed on to him from his ancestors along with such traits as the texture of his hair and the color of his eyes? ...

CNPC English Proficiency TEST 2018 I.Vocabulary Section A Directions:There are some sentences inthis section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.So if you suffer from the same symptoms don't_. A.desert B.desperate C.despair D.despite 释义：如果你也有上述困扰，并为此烦恼不己，请不要绝望 2.You shouldn't a book which isn't yours. 止传阅 A.mark-up B.marked in C.mark on D.mark up 释义：你不应该在不属于你的书上做标记. 3.The more_your work place is the riskier it is in fact to do this. A.consequence B.consensus C.consent D.conservative 释义：事实上你工作的地方越是保守，你违反潮流所带来的危险也就越大. 4.Then the puter printed out a A.critic B.criticizeC.critique D.criteria 释义：计算机屏幕上显示山了一段评语 5.On the other hand alternative fuels do have A.drawbacks B.setback C.drawer D.backward 释义：另一方面，替代燃料也有缺点 6.Every month he spends a large _of money on books. A.deal B.amount C.number D.piece 释义：每个月他在书上花很多钱. 7.He is scrupulous in _motives to those who interfere with him. A.importing B.imputing C.Impact D.impairing 释义：他谨慎地把动机归咎于那些干涉他的人. 8.Sales _is temporary in nat...

此内部保密资料，禁止公开传阅 CNPC English Proficiency TEST 2017 I.Vocabulary Section A Directions:There are some sentences inthis section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.Don't _your birth date mother's maiden name pet's name or any other identifying information on social media websites A.initial B.discover C.divulge D.break 释义：不要泄露你的生日、母亲的娘家姓、宠物的名字或其他任何涉及身份的信息 2.Also _your local police to file a report. A.contact B.tell C.discover D.seek 释义：也可以向当地警署举报 3.Business partners _their academic titles on their business cards. A.renounce B.announce C.account D.concentrat 释义：商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校 4.sally is doing in all her courses. A.particular good B.particularly well C.particularly good D.particular well 释义：萨莉的课程都学得特别好 5.I_onions and potatoes in my sisters boarding house A.pale B.park C.peel D.peep 释义：我在我姐姐的公寓里剥洋葱和土豆 6.When doing business in the US you should take the following _into account. A.considerable B.conscious C.consumption D.considerations 释义：当你在美国经商时，以下的这些事情是值得考虑一下的. 7....

附录二词汇表 说明s 1.本词汇表是石油企事业单位专业技术人员必须掌握的最低限度的通用词汇表，不包 括各专业的专业术语.约有4500个单词和900组词组.本词表是根据国内《大学英语教学 大纲通用词汇表(1~4级)》、《硕士、博士学位研究生教学大纲》词汇表、《高等学校英语专 业基础阶段英语教学大纲》词汇表、《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》词汇表和 《石油英语频率词典》，并参考了《新编科技英语分级词汇》、《科技英语常用词汇》入、 Cambridge English Lexicon、Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English2OO0词表、Collins Cobuild Essential English Dictionary2OO0词表和A General Service list of English Words等资 料编写而成.编者认为各专业还需补充500个常用专业英语词汇. 2.根据大纲的要求，考虑到我国改革开放不断深化及集团公司积极参与国际交流与竞 争的需要，本词汇表除了石油工业各专业共核词汇外，还包括日常生活、社会生活以及学 术社交活动等方面所必需的基本词汇. 3.凡利用构词知识能识别的词汇，一般不收入（除非另有词义或特别重要的词），但 属于应知的范畴之内. 1)根据前后缀含义，能识别词义的且使用频率较低的词，一般不收入.常见的前缀后 缀请参见《附录三英语常用词根、前缀、后缀》. 2)部分石油工业中常用但易识别的复合词，没有收入.如：borehole(井筒)，wellhead (井口)，bottomhole(井底)，geophysical(地球物理的)，petrochemical(石油化学的)等. 4.本词汇表只收入各专业常用的共核词.有些词在某一专业中常用，而在其他专业 中几乎不用，本词汇表不收人. 5.英语中词汇的一词多义、一词多性的现象很普遍，大家在学习的过程中要注意体 会和记忆，掌握同一单词的多种释义，可以从另一个角度加大词汇量，起到事半功倍的效 果. 272 附录二词汇表 第1节单词 证吸收，吸引，使专心 A abstract ['aebstraekt adj.抽象的，理论上的，难解的；n摘要， a [ei]anan;aen 抽象物，提取物；摘要，使抽象化，提 art.一，一个；任何一个，每一；n字母A 取，抽取 abandon a'baendan abundant a'bAndent n.放任，狂热；t放弃，遗弃 adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于 ability a'biliti abuse a'bju:z n.能力，才干 n滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端；v滥用， able ['eibl 辱骂 adj能…的，有才能的，能干的，能够的 academic [.aeka'demik abno...

中国石油天然气集团公司专业技术人员晋升职称 英语水平考试复习材料一 通用英语 选读
2016年新版教材
中国石油天然气集团公司考试中心
誉目 1.SixGoldenRulesforMeetingManagement主持会议六条准则. 2.NetworkSecurity网络安全 3.AllILearnedinKindergarten幼儿园所学的.4 4.How toNegotiate withAmericans如何与美国人谈判.. 5.Carbon-basedAlternative碳基替代材料....7 6.AutomaticAuto:aCarThatDrivesItself 无人驾驶汽车 7.OurFamilyCreed家族的信条......10 8.TheartofpublicSpeaking公共演讲的艺术，...1.0 9.Oil andGas Generation油气生成.13 10.TheDressCodeforOfficeLife办公室的着装礼仪..16 11.Smoking andCancer 吸烟和癌....18 12.East Meets WestinRelaxing Macau澳门-东西方文化的交汇点，..20 13.ThePositiveMeaningsofLove爱得真谛 14.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇制造机遇...24 15.ConventionalPetroleumReservoir常规油气藏..26 16.UnconventionalOil andGas非常规油气....9 17.TheProvinceofAlberta阿尔伯达省......3. 18.UnleashingYourCreativity释放你的创造力..35 19.ThePrinciplesofIntermational国际贸易原理..36 20.AWorldwithoutOil假如世界没有石油！

...39 21.AndAllThatJazz关乎爵士乐... 22.The GermanicLanguages日耳曼语系.2 23.HowAmericans EatandDrink美国人的饮食.4.. 24.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐...5 25.Hints toImprove SpokenEnglish提高英语口语须知......7 26.The Magic ofEnergy 能的魔力.....8 27.When YouTravel toaLarge City旅行在都市...50 28.That"OtherWoman"inMyLife我生命中的另一个女人...52 29.GeographyofUSA美国地理概况......52 30.The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)老人与海....54 31.PetroleumGeology andOtherSciences石油地质学和其他科学...56 32.TheCaliformiaGoldRush家里福利亚淘金热......1 33.WhatDoParentsOweTheirChildren父母欠子女什么，...65 34.ShouldYouGoOrganic？

你应该"有机"吗.....7 35.You Bet YourLife以命相赌......2 36.ToBeContent withOne'sLot乐天知命.....7. 37.1Didn'tKnowHow toTeachUntilIMet You直到遇到你我才知道怎样教学，...76 38.ReservoirProductionMechanisms油藏开采机理.....78 39.A$210.000WALLET价值21万美元的钱包..81 40.FundamentalTechniquesinHandlingPeople处理人际关系的基本技巧...83 41.Happiness Index幸福指数....86 42.BeingWealthy:It'sUptoYou致富取决于你自己.....88 43..Oil油.......0 44.JobSatisfaction工作满意度.92 45.HowtoBeeaScientist怎样才能成为一名科学家...96 46.CulturalTaboos文化禁忌.......98 47.ManagingInaGlobalEnvironment在全球环境中进行管理.100
48.TheConsciousUseoftheSubconsciousMind对潜意识的有意识应用103 49.TheBritish through MyEyes网眼中的英国人.106 50.NotQuiteReady toRetire1退休为时尚早..... 108 51.ThoseFascinatingNorthernLights迷人的北极光....11 52.SalesPromotion产品促销.....115 53.OilRefining石油炼制.......117 54.Another Happiness另一种快乐....121 55.It's nevertooLate forSuccess成功不分早晚....12 56.WhyToMark a Book为什么在书上做标记....126 57.Earth'sLastFrontier:The Sea海洋，地球上最后待开发的疆域..128 58.Our ManyResponses toPain痛感反应...131 59.ForestFires:aMajorDisaster森林大火，可怕的灾难..135 60.WhyAntarcticaIs Being Explored为什么要勘探南极洲..141
1.SixGoldenRulesforMeetingManagement主持会议的六条准则
If you are asked to（逸请...参加....）chair a meeting,remember the following six golden rules for meeting management. 如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。

1.Always start the meeting on time（按时，准时；按时付款）.If you begin on time,group members who show up（到场） late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent(先例; 前例;)for others to follow. 1.总要准时开会。

如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。

准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技 巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。

2.Assign（指定-人，安排）a note-taker or arrange to(安排）have the meeting audiotaped.You may need to refer back to(回 忆、提及)an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date（在以后的日期）.Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well（同样、也）. 2.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。

日后你可能需要参考会议中商讨的某个问题，做好记录也是优秀会议主持人的 一个特点。

3.Learn to listen.So many times we think about what we are going to say and, in the process（在这个过程中、因此），block out（封闭、阻碍）valid points（有效点、合理论点）that other group members may be contributing.Additionally（此 外、再有），we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listening to other people. Meeting that are characterized by（以...为特征、具有...的特性）effective listening are successful meetings. 3.学会倾听。

常见的是，我们想的是我们将要说些什么，因此就妨碍了听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。

再有，我 们经常只听我们想要听的，而不是真正地倾听他人的意见。

能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。

4.Keep the discussion on track. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If you anticipate a conflict（矛盾、冲突）prior to the meeting,discuss the issue with participants in advance（预先、提前）.If an unanticipated（意料之外）conflict develops once the meeting is in progress （正在进行、在发展中），either appoint a submittee to look into（调查、观察）the problem,orask participants involved in （包含、涉及）the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize（尽可能少、最小化）the chances ofwasting participants'valuable time. 4.让讨论紧扣主题。

往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题，特别是当每位与会者对问题意见不同时。

如果会前你已 预料到会有冲突发生，那就提前与当事人交换一下意见。

如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生，委派一个小组委 员会对出现的问题予以调查，或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。

这样能够让讨论紧扣主题，并尽可能少浪费与 会者的宝贵时间。

5.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard.Some people tend to（容易）monopolize（占用）meetings,whereas（然而、 反之）others wait to be asked their opinions.As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels wele to contribute and express ideas without criticism（批比评） 5.给每位与会者说出自己看法的机会。

有些人易于滔滔不绝占据会议的大部分时间，而有些人则等着...

中石油职称英语考试2016版《通用选读》 中石油职称英语考试2016版通用选读 目录 1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则. 2.NetworkSecurity网络安全.. 2 3.AllILearned inKindergarten 幼儿园所学的. .3 4.HowtoNegotiatewithAmericans如何与美国人谈判， 5.Carbon-basedAltermative碳基替代燃料.. 6.AutomaticAuto:aCarThatDrivesItself无人驾驶汽车.. .7 7.OurFamilyCreed家族的信条.. 8.The artof public Speaking公共演讲的艺术... ..10 9.Oil and Gas Generation油气生成 ...10 10.TheDressCodeforOfficeLife办公室的着装礼仪， 11.Smoking andCancer吸烟和癌.. ..16 12.East Meets West in Relaxing Macau 澳门-东西方文化的交汇点 ..18 13.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛.... ...0 14.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 ..22 15.ConventionalPetroleumReservoir常规油气藏 ... 16.UnconventionalOilandGas非常规油气... 17.TheProvince ofAlberta阿尔伯达省.. ...30 18.UnleashingYourCreativity释放你的创造力.. ...1 19.ThePrinciples of InternationalTrade国际贸易原理.. ...33 20.AWorldwithoutOil假如世界没有石油.. ...35 21.AndAll ThatJazz关乎爵士乐. ..6 22.TheGermanicLanguages日耳曼语系.. ...8 23.HowAmericansEat andDrink美国人的饮食.. ..40 24.The Delights ofSouth Island 南岛之乐， ..42 25.Hints toImproveSpokenEnglish提高英语口语须知... ..43 26.The Magicof Energy能的魔力... ..45 27.When You Travel to a LargeCity旅行在都市. ...7 28.That"OtherWoman"inMyLife我生命中的“另一个女人” .9 29.GeographyofUSA美国地理概况... 30.The Old Man and theSea(Excerpt）老人与海（节选).. ...52. 31.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学. ...54 32.TheCaliformiaGoldRush加利福尼亚淘金热... ..7 33.WhatDoParents OweTheirChildren父母欠子女什么？

...60 34.ShouldYouGoOrganic？

你应该"有机"吗？

...2 35.YouBetYourLife以命相赌.. ...6 36.ToBeContent withOne'sLot乐天知命. ...8 37.IDidn'tKnowHowtoTeachUntilIMetYou直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学. ...70 38.ReservoirProductionMechanisms油藏开采机理.. .72
中石油职称英语考试2016版《通用选读》 39.AS210.000WALLET1价值21万美元的钱包... ..74 40.FundamentalTechniques in HandlingPeople处理人际关系的基本技巧.. ...7 41.HappinessIndex幸福指数... ..9 42.Being Wealthy:It'sUptoYou致富取决于你自己.. ...81 43.Oil油... ...8.. 44.JobSatisfaction工作满意度... 45.Howto Beea Scientist 怎样才能成为一名科学家， ...89 46.CulturalTaboos文化禁忌... ..91 47.ManagingInaGlobalEnvironment在全球环境中进行管理. ..93 48.TheConscious Use ofthe Subconsci...

中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语考试大纲 第2节词组 a few 根据，取决于 少许，少数 according to a good deal 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更 许多 account for a good deal of 解释，是…的原因，总计，说出用途 很多的 adapt oneself to a good many 适应于，（使自己）习惯于 很多 add up to a great deal 合计达 大量 after all a great many 毕竟 很多 agree on a little 对…达成协议，对…取得一致意见 少量，少许 agree with a lot 同意，适合 非常多 ahead of a lot of 在…前面 许多的 ahead of time a matter of 提早 大约，大概 aim at a number of 瞄准，针对 许多的 all at once a series of 突然 一连串的 all but a variety of 几乎，差一点 多种的 all of a sudden about to 突然 附近，大约，转向，左右， all over 在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于 全部结束，到处，浑身，〈口〉十分像 above all all over again 最重要的是，首先 重新，再一遍 absent from all right 缺席 好，良好，顺利，确实 according as all the same 2234 附录二词汇表 仍然 as a whole all the time 总体上 始终 as far as allow for 远到，直到，至于 考虑到，体谅 as follows along with 如下 连同…一起，随同…一起 as for and so forth 至于 等等 as good as and so on 和…一样，实际上相当于… 等等 as if and then 好像 于是，然后 as long as and yet 只要，在…的时候 可是 as regards answer for 关于，至于 负贵，保证，符合 as soon as anything but 一…就 绝不 as though apart from 好像，仿佛 远离，除…之外 as to appeal to 关于，至于 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力 as usual apply to 照常 将…应用于 as well approve of 倒不如，还是…的好 赞成，满意 as well as arrive at 也，又 到达，达到 as yet as...as 至今 像…一样，如 aside from as a matter of fact 除…以外 事实上 ask after a...

中石油职称英语考试2016年真题 I.Vocabulary Section A Directions:There are some sentences inthis section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A.unconscious B.thrive C.severe D.prudent 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A.lie B.boast C.secretive D.feel awkward 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A.continue B.hurry C.begin D.discontinue 4、There is an extensiveglacier system endless forests and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A.expansive B.broad d.deep D.intense 5、Scientists aretrying to develop puters that will simulate the human thoughtprocess. A.project B.reflect C.substitute D.assume 6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision. A.fight B.accident C.critic D.crash 7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the traveler''s clothing to bee saturated withsweat. A.stained B.heated C.drenched D.trapped 8、In the heart of theconti...

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及解析 模拟试题一参考答案及解析 一、答案 I.Vocabulary 1-20 ABDBA ACDCD ADDBA AADBC II.Grammatical Structure 21-40 ABDDB DBAAC DDDBB BACDA III.Close Test 41-50 CBADC DBACC IV.Reading Comprehension 51-66 DDCB DACD DDDD ABCD 67C68F69E70H71A72D73C74A75B 二、解析 I.VOCABULARY SECTION A 1. 【答案】A 【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色. 【试题分析】词组辨析题. 【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意.B.look to“照顾，负 贵”，C.look out“当心，提防”，D.take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动 态)”，均不符合句意. 2. 【答案】B 【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了. 【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble” 并不影响答案的选择. 【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下.A.impose 常与介词on搭配，表示“把…强加于…上”.如：impose one’s idea on others 把某人的思想强加给别人.C.pose组成：be posed of由…组成.D.oppose 反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划. 3. 【答案】D 【译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的. 1 【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析. 【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don't throw this book away.It may be used later. 别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用.A.throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯.此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子.B.throw down朝下扔.C.throw up(接名词)放弃：throw up one'sjob放弃工作. 4. 【答案】B 【译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论. 【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题. 【详细解答】in regard to/of关于…，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立. with regard to也可以表示“关于…”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to” 因此 可以排除C.regardless of不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain 风雨无阻...

中国石油天然气集团公司 职称英语考试大纲 2015 CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION ENGLISH EXAMINATION GUIDEBOOK 中国石油天然气集团公司考试中心 编者说明 为配合集团公司统一组织的专业技术人员晋升职称英语考试，指导考生 系统复习，集团公司考试中心组织有关人员对《中国石油天然气集团公司职 称英语考试大纲》进行了重新修订和编写，本次修订的大纲调整了职称英语 考试的试卷题型和结构. 新大纲紧密结合集团公司晋升职称英语考试命题原则和考试要点设置， 总结了多年来考生在应试过程中普遍存在的问题，从语法知识、词汇要求等 方面进行了归纳和解释. 本书分为大纲、英语筒明语法、词汇表、英语常用词根、词缓、不规则 动词表和模拟考试试题等几部分.大纲部分对考试等级划分、评价目标以及 试卷结构进行了说明；语法部分与实际命题相结合，归纳了语法考题的主要 考点；词汇和不规则动词部分涵盖了试题的词汇、阅读中所涉及的绝大部分 单词；模拟考试试题部分可以帮助考生了解试卷结构和试题难度，以便应试 时合理分配答题时间. 新大纲不仅可用于指导集团公司专业技术人员晋升职称英语考试，对广 大专业技术人员学习英语和提升外语水平也有极大的参考和帮助价值. 二0一四年十二月 器 目录 大纲 附录一 英语简明语法 第1节英语语法的基本概念 第2节句子的种类、结构和成分 第3节名词 第4节代词 10 第5节冠词和数词 20 第6节形容词和副词 25 第7节连词 30 第8节情态动词 31 第9节使役动词和感官动词 34 第10节不定式 .35 第11节动名词 39 第12节分词 41 第13节独立主格 43 第14节动词的时态 44 第15节动词的语态 51 第16节虚拟语气 54 第17节名词性从句 55 第18节定语从句 58 第19节状语从句 60 第20节主谓一致 63 第21节反意疑问句 65 第22节强调句、否定句、倒装句 67 ...

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015中油职称英语类型：1520 I.Grammatical Structure Section A Directions:There are some inplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.Scientists are studying laetrile to find out if cancer. A.it can cure B.can cure C.it curing D.can it cure 2.obtained by heating coal in the absence of air is known as coal gas. A.A gas B.A gas that C.The gas that D.The gas 3.Dr.Johnson is offering a three-hour workshop during she will share some perspectives on effective time management. A.while B.whatever C.which D.whose 4.After a day's work in the lab all the were covered with iodine. A.student's hands C.students'hands B.students hands D.student's hand 5.Grover Cleveland was the first president in the white House. A.got married B.to get married D.was married C.has got married 6.When Walt Disney watched his children play in the park he wished that there be a park where parents and children could have fun together. A.should B.must C.will D.would 7.The medical record shows that it was the drug not the disease killed him several years ago. A.the effects of whic...