施工技术 2014年5月上 40 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第43卷第9期 D01:10.7672/sjs2014090040 网梁楼盖在某工程中的应用 姒洋,张焱奎,陈满新1,朱宏杰,王庆忠2 (1.中国建筑第五工程局有限公司,湖南长沙410004;2.济南西城投资开发集团有限公司,山东济南250000) [摘要]网梁楼盖为箱形截面的密肋楼盖,由预制叠合构件“叠合箱”与后浇肋梁连接形成,在山东地区,网梁楼盖 为越来越多地用于解决大跨度、大空间的建筑新技术,具有节约大量的钢材和混凝土、减少模板、方便施工、降低造 价、耐火性能好、抗震性能好、整体性好等特点.结合某实际工程,介绍了网梁楼盖构造、技术特点及施工工艺. [关键词]混凝土;楼盖;网梁楼盖:构造;施工技术 [中图分类号]TU755 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)09-0040-04 Net-beam Floor and Its Application in Some Project Si Yang'.Zhang Yankui' Chen Manxin' Zhu Hongjie' Wang Qingzhong (1.China Construction Fifth Engineering Dirision Co.Lad.Changsha Hu'nan 410004 China; 2.Ji’nan West City Investment and Development Co. Ltd. Ji'nan Shandong250000 China) Abstract:The net-beam floor is ribbed floor with box section which is connected with prefabricate superimposed box and later poured ribbed beams.In Shandong province the net-beam floor is increasingly used in large-span and large space building as a new technology which can save large quantity of steel concrete formwork and the project cost.And the net-beam floor has good property of fire resistance seismic and integrity.Based on practical projects the structure technical features and construction technology of the net-beam floor are introduced. Key words:concrete;floor;net-beam floors;structures;construction 1工程概况 甲钢筋骨架 叠合箱、 8 山东某基地-综合服务楼工程3层和4层办公 室层高分别为5.95m和4.5m 跨度双向均为 叠合箱 助聚 16.8m 楼盖采用由工厂预制的叠合构件“叠合箱” 后 助梁 助梁 和后浇肋梁共同形成一体的“网梁楼盖”新技术. 该项新技术为山东地区运用越来越多的解决大空 叠合箱 间大跨度的建筑新技术,具有节约大量钢材、混凝 图1网梁楼盖平面构造 土、减少模板方便施工...
2015年8月下 施工技术 第44卷第16期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 79 D0I:10.7672/sgi82015160079 网架受拉杆件置换设备的研究与应用* 曾范永1.2,赵帮会3,叶军3 (1.江苏建筑取业技术学院建筑工程技术学院,江苏徐州221116;2.中国矿业大学力学与建筑 工程学院,江苏徐州221008;3,深圳市金鑫钢结构建筑安装工程有限公司,广东深圳518117) [摘要]网架是由多根杆件按照一定的网格形式通过节点连接而成的空间结构.网架在使用过程中会出现破损等 情况,针对破损或需要临时抽检等情况并结合具体工程,研究开发一套网架受拉杆件置换设备,通过试验及其在具 体工程的现场应用,得出该设备具有一定的推广使用价值. [关键词]钢结构;网架;稳定性;杆件;置换 [中图分类号]TU758.15 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2015)16-0079-02 Research and Application of Replacement Equipment for Grid Tension Members Zeng Fanyong.2 Zhao Banghui' Ye Jun' (1.School of Civil Engineering Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China;2.School of Mechanics Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China; 3.Shenzhen Jinxin Steel Structure Building Installation Engineering Co.Lad.Shenahen Guangdong 518117 China) Abstract:Grid is a spatial structure posed of a plurality of rods according to certain grid joints connecting.Grid will be damaged in the course of using.Combing with specific engineering a kind of replacement equipment for truss tension rod was researched and development for the damage or needing temporary sampling rods.The equipment has a certain application value through experiments and field application. Key words:steel structures;grid;stability;rods;replacement 0引言 置换设备拉杆、螺杆均采用优质碳素结构钢45 在我国不论在规模上还是数量上,网架都居于 号圆钢制作;锚头均采用Q345B钢板;置换设备焊 世界的领先地位.但是,网架大量应用的同时,网缝均为全熔透等强焊接,焊缝等级为一级. 架结构事故也时有发生,轻则网架结构局部损坏,1.2荷载计算 杆件弯曲,重则结构坍塌.网架结构的杆件,在过 置换设备的拉力设计值是以M56网架高强螺 大应力的作用下会...
2013年2月上 施工技术 第42卷第3期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY D0I:10.7672/sgjs2013030001 绿色生态城区中绿色建筑星级比例研究* 李芳艳,马素贞 (中国建筑科学研究院上海分院,上海200023) [摘要]绿色生态城区全面发展绿色建筑已经成为共识,针对各星级绿色建筑的比例配置未有研究,提出单位减碳 量的增量成本来衡量各星级绿色建筑比例合理性的研究方法,并通过某绿色生态城区案例分析,得出了经济型绿 色生态城区和单位减碳量增量成本最低的绿色生态城区的一、二、三星级绿色建筑比例,分别为63%,23.5%, 13.5%和16.5%,63%,20.5%. [关键词]绿色建筑;节能;评价标准;研究 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)03-0001-03 Study on Star Proportion of Green Building Li Fangyan Ma Suzhen (Shanghai Branch of China Academy of Building Research Shanghai 200023 China) Abstract:The full development of green building in green eco-city has bee the consensus.However there is no previous study on the proportion of star levels of green buildings.This paper put forward the research method which measures the rationality of star proportion based on incremental cost per unit carbon emission reduction.With an analysis to an illustrative green eco-city it was concluded that the proportions of one two three-star green buildings in an economic green eco-city and a green ecological city with minimum incremental cost per unit carbon reduction are 63% 23.5% 13.5%and 16.5% 63% 20.5% respectively. Key words:green buildings;energy-saving;evaluation;research 2012年4月27日财政部及住房和城乡建设部本来衡量绿色建筑比例的合理性,同样减排量情况 共同发布的《关于加快推动我国绿色建筑发展的实下,其数值越低,减排付出的经济投入越小. 施意见》规定了绿色生态城区基本条件:新建建筑1.1绿色建筑增量成本 全面执行《绿色建筑评价标准》中的一星级及以上 绿色生态城区绿色建筑增量成本计算公式为: 的评价标准,其中二星级及以上绿色建筑达到30% 以上,政府的激励政策对绿色建筑规模化发展起到 Ps =(1) 推动作用.针对不同星级绿色建筑的成本和二氧 式中:P为绿色生态城区内绿色建筑总增量成本(万 化碳减排的效果各不一样,绿色建筑各星级的比例 元...
2014年9月下 施工技术 第43卷第18期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 113 D0I:10.7672/5j52014180113 绿色施工节材管理与技术措施 范永法,冯向东 (深圳市建工集团股份有限公司,广东深圳518048) [摘要]节材和材料资源利用是绿色施工中非常重要的内容,是建筑业可持续发展的重要环节.绿色施工节材应 从设计开始,在设计阶段应对方案进行设计优化,采用高强钢筋和高强高性能混凝土等技术,大幅降低工程材料消 耗.绿色施工分为管理节材和技术节材,通过绿色施工管理和绿色施工技术,实现绿色施工节材目标,降低施工成 本,提高效益. [关键词]绿色建筑;绿色施工;项目管理;结构设计;措施 「中图分类号1TU201.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)18-0113-03 Materials Saving Management and Technical Measures of Green Construction Fan Yongfa Feng Xiangdong (Shenzhen Construction Engineering Group Co.Lid.Shenzhen Guangdong 518048 China) Abstract:Material utilization and material saving management is very important in green construction which is also a very crucial pillar of the sustainable development for construction industry.Materials saving management in green construction should start from the design phase in which the design must be optimized meanwhile high-strength and good-performance steel concrete technology is remended to be applied so that the engineering material consumption could be greatly reduced.Materials saving in green construction is divided into the saving froms management aspect and technieal aspect.Through the green construction management and the usage of green construction technology green construction and materials saving can be realized with reduced construction cost but improving efficiency. Key words:green building green construction;project management;structural design treatment 0引言 是错误的,这违背了国家开展绿色施工的宗旨. 建筑在建造和运营过程中消耗了大量的能源和 节材和材料资源利用是绿...
[关键词】绿色施工;软件开发;工程管理;示范工程;数据库系统 [中图分类号】TU201.6 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498(2015)10-0072-07 DesignandImplementationofGreenConstruction DemonstrationProjectManagementSystem WangFengqi (China Construction Industry Association,Beijing100081,China) Abstract:To realize the working aid of data concentration,direct and overall supervision and management on green construction demonstration.project,web office,online declaration,management and evaluation are taken by using puter science and technique management system.Aiming at the totalrequirement for green construction demonstration project,accordingto the practice need of China Construction Industry Association,green construction demonstration project management system isbuilt. Based on SQL SERVER database,bined with development tools and languages of ADO.NET etc., this system determined performance and function of the database,the data item of every table list taken unified standard.According to the system’s function design,the software design of the function was realized by table list design tools and flowmanagement engine.By overall testing for the system, the system's function satisfied the working requirement of China Construction Industry Association and building enterprises. Key words:green construction;software development;engineering management; demonstration project; database system 0引言 已达到0.5%。
2015年5月下 施工技术 第44卷第10期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 65 D01:10.7672/sgjs2015100065 绿色施工新技术在某工程建设中的应用 霍永君1,刘鹏1,方天文1,冯慧玲1,齐凤亭,李海兵2 (1.中建一局集团第二建筑有限公司,北京100068;2.中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司,北京100161) [摘要]以中国卫星通信大厦工程为例,详细介绍了标准化、承插型键槽式管件合一脚手架、钢木梁、滑动自翻式电 梯井操作平台及带荷载报警爬升料台技术在工程中的应用,对比分析了标准化应用、钢木梁技术及带荷载报警系 统爬升料台与传统施工技术的优越性及经济效益,重点阐述了标准化应用、带荷载报警爬升料台在该工程的使用 情况,并着重分析了其相比于传统料台在技术、成本及安全上的优势. [关键词]绿色建筑;绿色施工;标准化;脚手架;钢木梁 [中图分类号]TU201.6;TU74 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2015)10-0065-04 Application of New Green Construction Technology in an Engineering Construction Huo Yongjun' Liu Peng' Fang Tianwen' Feng Huiling' Qi Fengting' Li Haibing2 (1.The Second Construction Co.Lad.of China Construction First Group Beijing 100068 China; 2.China Construction First Building Group)Co. Lad.Beijing 100161 China Abstract:Based on the project of the China Satellite Communication Masson project the authors introduced in detail the application of the standardization socket-type-keyway fitting scaffolding steel- wood beams the sliding self-turning elevator well operation platform and the alarm application climbing feeding platform technology under the action of load in the engineering.The authors also contrastively analyze these new technologies'advantages and disadvantages and their economic benefits.And the application of these new technologies is also introduced. Key words:greenhouses;green construction;standardization;scaffolds;steel-wood beam 当前,我国正处于工业化、城镇化加速发展的 中国卫星通信大厦工程是1栋高层办公楼,位 历史时期,国民经济的高速增长,带来了巨大的建于北京市海淀区知春路63号,地下4层,地上23 设需...
[关键词】绿色建筑;绿色施工;新技术;预制装配式;应用 [中图分类号】TU201.6;TU74 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2015)10-0045-04 Applications ofNewGreen ConstructionTechnologyin ChengduInternationalCommerceCentre Zheng Jie,Pan Yi,Wu Xiongfei,Liu Guodong,Wang Dongjie (Chengdu Branch of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co.,Lid.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China) Abstract:Taking Chengdu International Commerce Centre project as an example,guiding by national related standard and guideline,the application andbenefit of thenewgreen construction technology in the project are studied,the correlation green construction experiences are summarized.During the project construction,taking some newmeasures of precast berm,turnover box-shape building and spraying dust settling technology realize the material-saving,water-saving, land-saving, energy conservation and environmental protection. Key words:greenhouses;green construction;new technology;precast;application 1工程概况 在明确目标的同时公司成立了三级总体组织 路之间。
[关键词】绿色施工;项目管理;环境保护;应用 [中图分类号】TU712[文献标识码】A[文章编号】1002-8498(2013)22-0023-04 Applicationof Green ConstructioninSecondRing Road Project in Wuhan Tang Hong',Wang Hao',Zhu Chuanbin² (1.School ofUrbanConstruction,Wuhan University of Science andTechnology,Wuhan,Hubei 430065,China; 2.Wuhan Zhongyi Communication Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430012,China) Abstract;The key measures for green construction technology are energy-saving,material-saving,water- saving,land-saving and environmental protection during construction.Implementation of green construction is a concrete manifestation of the sustainable development in the construction phase,and has a great significance to promote the sustainable development of the construction industry.Combined with the application of green construction in Second Ring Road project in Wuhan, the assurance system of green construction,green construction technology application,environmental protection measures and technological innovation are introduced. Key words:green construction; project management; environmental protection; application 1工程概况介绍结合本工程特点采取的针对性措施。
[关键词]绿色建筑;绿色施工;喷雾养护系统;环境保护 [中图分类号]TU201.6;TU74[文献标识码】A[文章编号】1002-8498(2015)10-0033-03 ApplicationofGreenConstructioninXiamen International CentreProject GuoQixun,ZhangShaobiao,WangQun,MaWeiwei,YangYang (China Construction Sixth Engineering Division Co.,Lad.,Tianjin 300451,China) Abstract:The authors mainly introduce the new green construction technologies used in Xiamen Intermational Center from the aspects of material-saving,water-saving,land-saving,energy conservation and environmental protection.The spray curing system of independent development saves 12.1 cubic meters of water in each storey.By making fulluse of waste pipes,obsolete moulds and concreteblocks, the building materials can be saved. Remodeling podium roof and the top of ramp,it gets construction plant for 2 500 square meters.Moreover,it takes effective measures on environmental protection.In summary, these achievements produce some economic benefits and social benefits. Key words:greenhouses;green construction; spray curing system;environmental protection 1工程概况 厦门国际中心项目为集超甲级写字楼、单元式 办公、高档会所、观光等为一体的综合楼,建成后将 为厦门地标建筑。
施工技术 2016年2月下 70 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第45卷第4期 D0I:10.7672/sgjs2016040070 绿色施工技术在北大国际医院工程中的应用 张守磊,马磊,刘康宁,王震,严蒙 (中建一局集团第三建筑有限公司,北京100161) [摘要]绿色施工是目前工程建设中一个非常重要的方面,合理运用绿色施工技术不但会给工程建设带来经济上 的效益,也会为企业赢得良好的社会形象.北大国际医院工程自开工伊始,积极推广绿色施工理念,集成绿色施工 技术,形成以“施工道路自动喷洒防尘技术”、“雨水收集排放系统施工技术”、“基于BIM虚拟仿真施工技术”为核 心,具有独自医疗特色的绿色施工综合技术,在四节一环保方面达到良好效果. [关键词]绿色施工;建筑信息模型;自动喷洒防尘技术;雨水收集排放系统;应用 .[中图分类号]TU74 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2016)04-0070-05 Application of Green Construction Technology in the Peking University International Hospital Zhang Shoulei Ma Lei Liu Kangning Wang Zhen Yan Meng The Third Construction Co.Ltd.of China Construction First Group Beijing 100161 China) Abstract:Green construction is very important in construction of the project the reasonable use of green construction technology will not only bring economic benefits but also for the enterprise to win a good social image.From the start green construction concept is popularized actively and green construction technologies are used during construction of Peking University International Hospital to foam a series of prehensive construction technology such as construction road automatic spraying dust technology rainwater collection and drainage system construction technology and virtual simulation technology based on BIM which gains good effect. Key words:green construction;building information modeling BIM )automatic spraying dust technology;rainwater collection and drainage system;application 建筑行业至今仍是我国国民经济的支柱型产 生命科学园内,工程建筑面积249083m...
[关键词]绿色建筑;绿色施工;总耗能量;节能 [中图分类号]TU201.6[文献标识码】A[文章编号]1002-8498(2015)10-0069-03 MeasurementandAnalysisofEnergyConservationRatefor Green ConstructionEngineering LiuYang,FanYongfa,Wang Liyong (Shenzhen Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ld.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518048,China) Abstract;Using energy consumption per ten thousand yuan can not be a good way to reflect energy conservation effcts from green construction. However, to use energy conservation saving rate index is definitelyabettermethod.According to themajorequipment anddivisionallectricitymetering statistical results from green construction engineering,the total energy consumption of non-green construction projects can be estimated, and based on this, the rate of energy conservation and utilization of solar energy can be calculated as wellfor green construction engineering.
绿色施工节能、节水、节材、节地和环境保护要求的前提下;尽量选择能耗少的施工方法。
[关键词]装饰装修;绿色施工;应用 [中图分类号】TU767.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2016)06-0098-03 Applicationof Green ConstructioninDecorationEngineering Yin Jianfeng (Decoration Co.,Lad.of China Construction 3rd Engineering Bureau,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518035,China) Abstract:Green construction is a new development direction of modern decoration engineering construction,which gives the new connotation of the decoration engineering.Combined with a engineering,the process control of implementation and attentions in the green construction are described from three aspects,including planning at beforehand,implementation in the construction and effect at afterwards. Key words:decoration;green construction;applications 1绿色施工的概念 3绿色施工的“事中”实施 绿色施工是指在建筑全寿命周期内,最大限度3.1施工技术的绿色化 地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和1)木质材料是不可再生资源,同时木质材料也 减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空会释放出多种有毒有害气体(比如甲醛),而本项目 间,及与自然和谐共生的建筑。
2011年5月上 施技术 第40卷第340期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 95 绿色施工中对土壤侵蚀的预防与治理 徐国政,何纯涛,王您 (中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司,湖北武汉430074) [要]绿环保施工是迈年来建筑行业的发展超劳,施工金业如何通过科学令理的施工组织排,达到绿色施工 和环境保护是一项新的施工课题.建工程施工过程中的基说支护、基悦降水、土方挖排施工、混凝土筑等生产 活动,全对土镶产生侵作用.施工过程中,应采用先进的方式对土爆进行科学的管理,使施工生产对土的 侵饨降至最低点.通过对沈阳盛世长安项目的程实践,总结了绿色施王中预防土的具体施. [关键词]土壤漫独:绿族:沉淀物:水土流关 [中图分类TU7:S15 [文献标识码]A [文童编号]1002-8498(2011)09-0095-02 Prevention and Treatment of Soil Corrosion During Green Construction Xu Guozheng He Chuntao Wang Dai (No.2 Construction Engineering Co.Ltd.China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Wuhan Hubei 430074 China) Abstract:Green construetion is development trend in architecture industry in recent years.How to attain green construction and environment protection by scientific and reasonable construction management in construction enterprise is a new construction problem.During building construction foundation support support dewatering and soil excavation etc will erode soil.So some advanced management methods are adopted to reduce the soil corrosion caused by building green construction to the minimum.In this article the authors summarize the practical measures preventing soil corrosion during green construction by the project practice of Shenyang Shengshi Changan project. Key words:soil corrosion:green construction:deposit:water loss and soil erosion 1工程概况 人工地面覆盖等.建筑施工主要是水对土壤侵 沈阳盛世长容项目由商业广场,综合楼A B组破坏较大. 成.商场地下3层,商业综合棒地上5尾:综合楼 土壤质地与僵的关系很大.和质地土粒 A B地下2展,综含楼A地上6层(局部3展),综粒径大,大孔隙数量多,透水性好,抗水但不抗风 含楼B地上4展(局部3).商业综含梅总高为 饨.细质地...
施工技术 2012年11月上 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第41卷第376期 绿色施工“十化”在施工项目管理中的应用 崔景山,王东,刘飞,杨明,肖宏 (中国建筑第八工程局有限公司天津分公司,天津300452) [摘要]结合于家堡金融区起步区03-04地块工程施工情况,从施工现场布置、环境保护、节材与材料资源利用、节 水与水源合理利用、节能与能源合理利用、节地与施工用地保护等方面进行分析,总结出绿色施工“十化”来指导项 目绿色施工实施.通过实现绿色施工“十化”在建筑施工项目管理中的应用,提高了绿色施工意识,并推动绿色施 工体系的合理运行. [关键词]绿色施工;项目管理;节能措施;施工技术 [中图分类号]TU712 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2012)21-0004-04 Application of Ten Green Construction Measures in Construction Project Management Cui Jingshan Wang Dong Liu Fei Yang Ming Xiao Hong (Tianjin Branch China Eighth Engineering Division Co.Lad.Tianjin 300452 China) Abstract:Using the construction conditions of Yujiapu financial district as a demonstration the authors summarized ten green construction measures including construction site arrangement environment protection material saving and materials resources utilization water saving and water resources utilization energy saving and rational energy using land saving and construction land protection. Application of these ten green construction measures in construction project management helped to raise the mon awareness of green construction and promoted the reasonable operation of green construction system. Key words:green construction;project management;energy management;construction 1工程概况 ⑦生产办公无纸化;⑧生活管理人性化;⑨设计方 于家堡金融区起步区03-04地块工程位于天津案再优化;⑩绿色建材源头化. 市滨海新区,占地面积约3.4万m2 总建筑面积约2绿色施工“十化”在施工中的应用 19.3万m2 建筑高60m 地上12层,地下2层,钢结 2.1总体管理集约化 构多核心筒结构体系. 集约化指在社会经济活动中,在同一经济范围 本工程项目管理施工中严格按照绿色建筑评 内,通过经营要素质量的提高,要素含量的增加,要 价标准中“绿色三星”的要求,并结合...
施工技术 2012年11月上 30 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第41卷第376期 绿色建筑项目的风险因素识别与风险路径分析 王景慧,秦旋,万欣 (华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021) [摘要]针对绿色建筑项目的风险管理问题是一个复杂系统问题,各风险因素之间具有交叉关联关系,提出了运用 系统动力学(system dynamics SD)方法来进行风险因素识别与风险路径分析的构想.以承包商视角采用系统动力 学理论为基础建立了绿色建筑项目风险识别模型图,分析了项目目标风险与各风险因素之间的相互关系以及 风险来源,绘制影响目标风险的原因树及风险路径图.通过这些分析,可以帮助承包商辨识绿色建筑的关键 风险因素,并为有效应对绿色建筑的风险做准备. [关键词]绿色建筑;项目管理;风险评估;风险管理;系统动力学 [中图分类号]TU712 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2012)21-0030-05 Risk Factors Identification and Risk Path Analysis on Green Building Project Wang Jinghui Qin Xuan Wan Xin College of Civil Engineering Huagiao University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China) Abstract:The risk management of green building project is a plex problem and the risk factors are mutually interactive.The method of system dynamics (SD)was proposed for risk factor identification and risk path analysis.From the contractors’perspective a green building projects risk identification feedback model was built using the SD theory.The relationship between the project objectives risk and individual risk factors were analyzed as well as the sources of risks.The target risks'cause tree and risk path feedback figures were drawn.These analyses can help the contractors identify the key risk factors of green buildings and be prepared for dealing with the risks. Key words:green buildings;project management;risk assessment;risk management;system dynamics 0引言 境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材 随着我国建筑业的快速发展,环境问题日益突 料资源利用、室内环境质量、运营管理(住宅建筑)、 出.建设过程中向环境排放大量的废水、废气、废 全生命周期综合性能(公共建筑)6个方面对完成施 ...
2011年12月上 施工技术 第40卷第354期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 97 绿色建筑部品全生命周期成本与效益评价方法研究 赵华,张峰,高立新,毕既华 (住房和城乡建设部科技发展促进中心,北京100835) [摘要]提出全生命周期成本效益评价方法包括费用效益法和费用估算方法,以及这些方法的使用范围和使用现 状.根据全生命周期评价理论与建筑部品全生命周期阶段划分,重点研究绿色建筑部品全生命周期评价技术路 线,以及绿色建筑部品全生命周期各阶段成本与效益评价方法.得出科学的绿色建筑部品全生命周期成本和效益 的评价方法有利于促进绿色建筑事业的长远健康发展. [关键词]绿色建筑;建筑部品;全生命周期;评价 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2011)23-0097-03 Research on Cost and Benefit Evaluation Method for Green Building Component Life Cycle Zhao Hua Zhang Feng Gao Lixin Bi Jihua Science and Technology Developing Promoting Center Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Beijing 100835) Abstract:Life cycle of cost and benefit evaluation method includes expenses benefit method and expenses assessment method and their application range and status are introduced respectively.According to the life cycle assessment theory and the life cycle of construction ponent stage partitions authors put the research focus on the technical route of the green building ponent life cycle and the stage cost and benefit assessment method of each phase.The life cycle of cost and benefit evaluation method for green building ponent improves the development of green building. Key words:green buildings;building subassembly;life cycle;evaluation 绿色建筑的发展,除了要有合理的规划、设计用和产品维护,直至再循环和最终废物处置的环境 外,绿色技术和产品的保障也是必不可少的,其中影响的工具.” 一个关键的环节是实现建筑部品的绿色化.目前, 建筑部品生命周期成本有狭义和广义之分. 国内关于绿色建筑部品评价的研究尚属起步阶段. 狭义的建筑部品生命周期成本是指在企业内部及 由于建筑部品体系的多样性和复杂性,其评价过程 其关联方发生的由生产者负担的成本,即在产品研 中需要花费大量的时间、人力、物力和财力,对大量 制、开发、...
施工技术 2012年2月上 30 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第41卷第358期 绿色建筑运行实效问题与碳减排研究分析 汤民,孙大明,马素贞 (中国建筑科学研究院上海分院,上海200023) [摘要]重点剖析总结了绿色建筑的运行实效问题,部分项目关键系统设备的运行使用效果不佳,物业管理团队对 绿色建筑的高效运行至关重要.同时分析了绿色建筑在全生命周期的碳减排指标,从全生命周期的角度来衡量绿 色建筑,突显了绿色建筑的运行使用阶段节能减排的重要性. [关键词]绿色建筑;建筑节能;运行实效;太阳能;全生命周期;碳排放 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2012)03-0030-04 Research and Analysis on Operating Result and Carbon Emissions of Green Building Tang Min Sun Daming Ma Suzhen (Shanghai Branch of China Academy of Building Research Shanghai 200023 China) Abstract:The authors summarize and analyze the.problems on operating result of green building and find that the key system equipments of some project have no good operating results.So the property management team is important for highly running of green building.And the authors also analyze the index of carbon emission in all life cycle of green building.From the view of all life cycle to evaluate green building the importance of energy saving during the operation process is highlighted during the running stage of green building. Key words:green buildings;building energy-saving;operating result;solar energy;life cycle; carbon emissions 1绿色建筑发展现状分析 自《绿色建筑评价标推》GB/T50378一2006颁 设计标识 布以来,国内绿色建筑呈现迅速发展的势头.绿色 ■运行标识 建筑标识按照评价阶段分为绿色建筑设计标识和 绿色建筑运行标识.2008年7月,首批6个项目获 得全国绿色建筑设计标识,2008-07-2011-104年 图1绿色建筑设计标识和运行标识数量比例 间,全国共有254个项目通过评价,并获得绿色建筑 Fig.1 The ratio of design star and running 标识,设计标识和运行标识绿色建筑数量如图1所 star for green building 示.绿色建筑评价工作取得可喜成果,并呈现出良 到底实际运行情况如何,还需要对这些绿色建筑项 好发展势头. 目进行进...
施工技术 2014年8月下 78 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第43卷第16期 D0I:10.7672/sjs2014160078 绿色建筑模拟计算的标准化探讨* 白洪坤,田慧峰 (中国建筑科学研究院上海分院,上海200023) [摘要]在绿色建筑的设计、认证过程中,模拟计算是优化设计方案的重要手段之一.然而,目前国内绿色建筑相 关模拟计算存在不规范性,依据《绿色建筑评价标准》GB/T50378一2006对绿色建筑相关模拟计算进行了统计,对 建筑能耗模拟、室内外风环境模拟、室内采光模拟等进行了标准化实现的探讨,尽快编制绿色建筑模拟计算导则非 常必要.因为,导则的制定不仅能够有效规范各类模拟计算的可对比性,同时能够促进我国绿色建筑的可持续 发展. [关键词]绿色建筑:能耗模拟;计算流体力学;建筑采光:模拟;标准化 [中图分类号]TU201.6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)16-0078-03 Standardization of Green Building Simulation Calculations Bai Hongkun Tian Huifeng (China Academy of Science Research Shanghai Institute Shanghai 200023 China) Abstract:In the process of green building design and certification simulation is one of the important means of optimization design.However the current domestic green building related simulation calculation is not normative.On the basis of Evaluation standard for green building GB/T50378-2006 the statistical calculations was done.This article discussed building energy simulation indoor and outdoor air environment simulation indoor lighting simulations etc.To achieve standardization preparation of green building simulation guideline as soon as possible is very necessary.Because formulating the guide not only can effectively regulate various parative simulation calculation but also can promote the sustainable development of green building in China. Key words:green buildings;energy simulation;putational fluid dynamics;architectural daylighting: simulation:standardization 1绿色建筑涉及的模拟计算统计 《绿色建筑评价标准》GB...
施工技术 2017年6月下 110 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第46卷第12期 D0I:10.7672/8js2017120110 绿色建筑政策的发展与比较 程彦1,黄俊璋2 (1.北京建工国际建设工程有限责任公司,北京100055;2.四川井上建筑设计有限公司,四川成都610000) [摘要]论述了绿色建筑评估体系在国内外的发展概况,比较了国内外绿色评估体系的不同,介绍了全国各省市绿 色建筑政策的执行情况,以及政策对绿色建筑的发展推动作用. [关键词]绿色建筑;评估系统;政策;发展;比较 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498(2017)12-0110-03 Development and Comparison of Green Building Policy CHENG Yan' HUANG Junzhang (1.BCEG International Co.Ltd.Beijing 100055 China;2.Sichuan Jingshang Architectural Design Co.Ld.Chengdu Sichuan 610000 China) Abstract:The authors show the general development situation of green building policy at home and abroad pare the difference of green assessment system at home and abroad introduce implement situation of green building policy in some province and cities in China and development promoting role of the policy to green building. Key words:green buildings;assessment system;policy;development;parison 1国内外政策发展脉络纵比 了商业版、工业版、学校版、住宅版等针对不同建筑 1.1绿色建筑评估系统在国外的发展概述 类别评估标准,总计15个.BREEMA提出的6年 维特鲁威的《建筑十书》是西方建筑理论的基 后,美国提出了LEED(leadership in energy and 石,其中广为人知的主张是建筑的三要素“坚固、实 environment design)作为绿色建筑的评价工具,其提 用、美观”,这些观点中包含了最早的绿色建筑思 供了一系列量化评价数据,包括节水、节能、室内环 潮,他合理地提出“自然的合适”来表达出建筑顺应 境质量等6个方面进行打分,综合得分体现建筑的 自然环境的思想.但是“绿色建筑”真正被提出则 绿色水平.由于这种定量分析的可控性和易操作 起源于20世纪70年代的两次世界能源危机,当时 性,使LEED迅速在全球范围内推广.我国的邻国 兴起了建筑界的节能设计运动,1972年联合国人类 日本也在2001年由可持续建筑协会开发综合环境 会议通过《斯德哥尔摩宣言》中的共同原则称:在从 性能评价体系CASBEE(prehensive assessment 事人类居住地和城市规划设计时要避免对环境产 system for built environment efficiency) 将建筑物环 生不利影响,以谋求最大的社...
2013年11月下 施工技术 第42卷第22期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 5 D0I:10.7672/sgis2013220005 绿色建筑技术体系在夏热冬冷地区的应用 李新宇,胡正清,减劲波 (湖南华盛建设工程(集团)有限公司,湖南长沙410007) [摘要]某公共建筑项目地处夏热冬冷地区,按《绿色建筑评价标准》二星级标准设计.结合实际工程,在对夏热冬 冷地区二星绿色建筑采用的绿色建筑技术体系进行描述的基础上,进一步闹述了导光简、可调节外遮阳、雨水收 集、太阳能光伏发电等施工技术的应用.模拟与计算结果表明:该技术的应用能减少建筑的维护成本,降低能源与 资源消耗,提高建筑环境的舒适度. [关键词]绿色建筑;节能;夏热冬冷地区;技术体系 [中图分类号]TU201.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)22-0005-03 Application of Green Building Techniques in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Area Li Xinyu Hu Zhengqing Zang Jinbo Hu'nan Warmsun Construction Engineering Group Co. Ltd.Changsha Hu'nan 410007 China) Abstract:A public building is located in an area with hot summer and cold winter and it was designed according to the two-star standard of Evaluation standard for green building.Based on actual project the green building technique system for areas with hot summers and cold winters is firstly introduced and then the application of guide-light tube adjustable external sunshade rainwater collection and solar photovoltaic technology are expounded.Simulation and calculation results show that application of the technology reduced the maintenance cost lowered the energy resources consumption and improved the fortableness of the building. Key words:green buildings;energy-saving;hot summer and cold winter area;technology system 1工程概况 4)室内自然通风设计外窗可开启面积≥外 星沙市民文化中心项目位于湖南省长沙市,总窗总面积的30%;透明幕墙每个单元空间具有可开 建筑面积80084.59m2 其中A区域建筑面积启部分. 30781m2 B区域建筑面积17491m2 地上建筑面积 5)中庭自然通风设计中庭天窗处设置活动 48293.59m2 地下建筑面积31791.00m2 停车位 百叶窗,改...