【关键词]项目管理；监控；日均摊量；影响系数 [中图分类号】TU71；F273 【文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)24-0082-03 ResearchontheInfluenceofConstructionProjectSchedule Control on the Project Monitoring Wen Fengyuan，Xie Danfeng （School of Civil Engineering of Shandong University of Technology，Zibo,Shandong255049，China） Abstract;The construction project schedule control play a crucial role for the engineering monitoring. Based on a large number of field investigation and mathematical analysis， the paper researched the influence of project progress control on the engineering monitoring in order to ensure the rationality of and the influence of construction project schedule control on engineering monitoring is embodied by the model index，operation method.It is a theoretical basis to quantitatively analyze project monitoring rationality. Key words:project management；monitoring; share amount;influence coefficients 150 程监控的影响，为工程更加具体化、目标化的监控 近年来，随着经济的发展，我国正处在经济发 提供了一个薪方法。
2013年5月上 施工技术 第42卷第9期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 61 D0I:10.7672/sgjs2013090061 建筑隔震工程施工质量验收标准研究 殷许鹏，潘文，宋廷苏2，管庆松2，张龙飞3 (1.昆明理工大学建筑工程学院，云南昆明650500；2.云南省地震工程研究院，云南昆明650031； 3.云南震安减震技术有限公司，云南昆明650212) [摘要]建筑隔震工程是隔震建筑重要的组成部分，也是隔震建筑区别传统抗震建筑的重要部分.建筑隔震工程 施工质量控制标准和质量验收统一标准的完善是确保隔震建筑施工质量的关键.通过对建筑隔震工程施工特点 的分析，结合建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准要求，总结建筑隔震工程施工过程中存在的问题，为编制建筑隔震工 程施工质量验收标准作了基础性研究. [关键词]隔震工程；隔震层；工程质量；验收 [中图分类号]TU352 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)09-0061-03 Research on Standard for Constructional Quality Acceptance of Building Isolation Engineering Yin Xupeng' Pan Wen' Song Tingsu? Guan Qingsong? Zhang Longfei' (1.Institute of Civil Engineering Kunming University of Seience and Technology Kunming Yunnan 650500 China; 2.Yunnan Earthquake Construction Institute Kunming Yunnan 650031 China:3.Yunnan Quake Safe Seismic Isolation Technologies Co.Lad. Kunming Yunnan 650212 China) Abstract:Seismic isolation engineering is a very important part of a seismic isolation building.It is also the key part that distinguishes traditional anti-seismic building from seismic isolation building.The refinement of the quality control standard and construction quality acceptance standard can ensure the construction quality of seismie isolation buildings.According to the analysis to the characteristics of the construction of seismic isolation buildings with reference to the unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of buildings this paper summarizes the existing problems in building isolation engineering. This ...
2010年11月 施工技术 第39卷第11期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 113 建筑虚拟技术在东亚运动会场馆 建设中的应用与实践 黄江，龚锐生，王浩然，王勇 (中国建筑工程（香港）有限公司，香港) [摘要]将军澳45区运动场馆建设作为香港政府重点项目发展计划之一，亦是2009年东亚运动会田径项目主比赛 场地，项目将建筑虚拟施工技术应用到该工程的方案设计、施工图设计和现场施工的各环节，借助建筑虚拟模型实 验室(construction virtual prototyping laboratory. CVPL) 在虚拟环境中实现2D图纸到3D模型的转换，准确预测了设 计图纸中存在的问题，对关键施工方案的合理性进行评估，成功地解决了在该项目中存在的技术难题，并取得了良 好的经济和社会效益. [关键词]虚拟现实技术；3D模型；工程施工：设计优化 [中图分类号]TU717 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2010)11-0113-03 Implementation and Practice of Construction Virtual Prototyping Technology in Sport Stadium Project for East Asia Games (Hong Kong)2009 Huang Jiang Gong Ruisheng Wang Haoran Wang Yong China State Construction Engineering Hong Kong)Co.Lid.Hong Kong China) Abstract:As one of the major public development projects of Hong Kong government the General Purpose Sports Stadium had taken the task of athletics of the East Asian Games 2009.The technique of construction virtual prototyping was successfully applied into the project on planning drawing and construction.By the aid of the construction virtual prototyping laboratory CVPL) the translation from 2D drawing to 3D model was realized in virtual environment the problems in design drawings were predicted accurately the rationality of key construction technology was estimated and lots of technical problems existing in the project were solved successfully.Significant financial and social benefits were attained. Key words:virtual reality technology 3D prototyping;construction project;optimization design 0前言...
施工技术 2010年8月 8 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第39卷第8期 建筑索结构的类型及其应用 张毅刚 (北京工业大学空同结构研究中心，北京100124) [摘要]近年来索结构在建筑结构中得到日益广泛应用，建造技术迅速发展，将其归纳为：悬索结构、管内预应力结 构、张弦结构、拉索结构、斜拉结构、索拱结构、吊挂结构7种类型，结合我国最新的工程实践逐一讨论各种类型建 筑索结构的组成与受力特点，介绍其在建筑钢结构与幕墙（采光顶）中的应用及发展. [关键词]建筑索结构；类型；组成；应用 [中图分类号]TU323.8 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498(2010)08-0008-05 Types and Application of Cable Structures in Building Zhang Yigang Research Center of Space Structure Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China) Abstract:The cable structure in building has been applied widely and developed immediately in lately years.Seven kinds of cable structures including cable-suspended structure structure with cable in tube cable-supported structure cable-tensioned structure cable-stayed structure cable-arch structure and cable-hanged structure are presented.Their forms constitutes and mechanics capability are discussed and some new projects of cable structures in steel structures glass curtain walls and glass roofs are introduced. Key words:cable structure in building:type;constitute:application 根据建筑索结构近年来的发展，按其组成和受力 特点可分为：悬索结构、管内预应力结构、张弦结构、拉 索结构、斜拉结构、索拱结构、吊挂结构.本文主要讨 论其在钢结构与幕墙（采光顶）应用中形成的各种体 系. 1悬索结构 悬索结构主要承力构件是索，悬挂于支承结构上， 采用双层索时上下弦索间使用撑杆或拉杆连系.根据 布索的不同方式形成索桁架、索网、劲性索和索穹顶. 1)平行布置索析架由上下弦索加连系杆构成， 图1吉林冰上运动中心滑冰馆屋盖 形如桁架，故称索桁架. Fig.1 The roof of Jilin Gymnasium for slide on ice 1986建成的吉林冰上运动中心滑冰馆屋盖最早 的此类结构，跨度94m(见图2).近年来辐射布置索 采用索桁架，59m跨，平行布置（见图1），需要支撑系 桁架也用于采光顶. 统保证多福索桁架能够共同工作.近年大量用作玻璃 图3是2006年建成的佛山世纪莲体育场屋盖，外 幕墙的支承体系，采光顶中也有应用. 环达到310m 内环125m 是世界上跨...
2014年7月下 施工技术 第43卷第14期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 19 D0I:10.7672/sgjs2014140019 建筑索结构的应用现状和研究进展 张其林 (同济大学土木工程学院，上海200092) [摘要]介绍了国内近几年已建和在建的一些全张拉建筑索结构的工程实例，包括上海世博会世博轴、中国航海博 物馆、内蒙古伊金霍洛旗全民健身中心、宝安体育场、盘锦体育场、乐清体育场等，对这类全张拉索结构的研究进展 作了简要介绍，包括索的材料、计算分析、技术规程、监测检测手段等. [关键词]索；现状；发展；试验；数值模拟 [中图分类号]TU323.8 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)14-0019-04 Application Situation and Research Development of Cable Structures Zhang Qilin (School of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract:The tensioned cable structures constructed in recent years or under construction in China are introduced including Expo Axis of Expo 2010 Shanghai China Maritime Museum Ejin Horo Banner Sports Center in Inner Mongolia Baoan Stadium Panjin Stadium Leqing Stadium and so on.The investigation improvements including the cable products the putation techniques the technique specifications and the inspection and monitoring methods are briefly explained. Key words:cables;situation;development;tests;simulation 0引言 内桅杆、背索和水平拉索为其支承体系.膜面积约 建筑索结构在我国的应用已有数十年历史，近68000m2 采用1.2mm厚PTFE膜材.单个膜单元 十几年来，它得到了迅速的发展和大量的推广应的展开面积1830m2.拉索采用半平行钢丝束索 用.尤其是近数年来，出现了大量全张拉建筑索结 体，最大直径155mm 最大长度110m 总长度21 构.全张拉结构是指结构体系中主要受力单元均 046m.如图1所示. 为只受拉的拉索，仅靠周边的刚性边界和少量压杆 连接拉索.这类结构的设计计算和施工实现均有 较大难度.这些结构的成功建成充分说明了我国 在这一领域达到了国际先进水平. 本文就近几年有代表性的全张拉索结构作了 简要介绍，同时就关于索结构的材料、计算、规程、 检测和监测等研究进展进行了回顾展望. 水平索 吊索脊索谷索 外槐杆 1已建和在建全张拉索结构 外檐杆 1.1上海世博会世博轴 边索 脊索 上海世博会世博轴由6个自由形态设计的单层 钢网格结构和巨型张拉膜屋面组成.膜屋面宽约 个外枪杆 100m 长约1000m 以钢网格及31根外枪杆、19根 背索 [作者简介]张其林，教授，博士生导师，E...
2011年3月下 施工技术 第40卷第337期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 建筑物整体移位技术的发展概况与展望 吴二军，李爱群2，张兴龙1 (1.河海大学土木与交通学院，江苏南京210098；2.东南大学土木工程学院，江苏南京210096) [摘要]建筑物整体移位技术因具有成本低、工期短、环保等诸多优点，在既有建筑物保护与改造领域的应用日益 广泛.介绍了建筑物整体移位技术的概念、分类，指出建筑物整体移位技术由结构托换技术、移位轨道技术、移位 装置系统、移位位移控制系统、就位连接技术和实时监测技术等关键技术构成.分别述了水平移位和竖向移位 装置系统原理.在国内外典型工程实例基础上对比国内外移位技术特点，指出建筑物整体移位技术的发展方向. [关键词]建筑物整体移位；水平移位；竖向移位；托换；移位装置；同步控制 [中图分类号]TU746.4 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498(2011)06-0001-07 Development and Prediction of Building Monolithic Moving Technology Wu Erjun' Li Aiqun2 Zhang Xinglong' (1.College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai University Nanjing Jiangu 210098 China; 2.College of Cisil Engineering Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China) Abstract:Building monolithic moving technology has been applied widely in the field of existing buildings protection and reconstruction for its merits of low cost short construction period and environmental protection.The concepts and classification of building monolithic moving technology were introduced briefly.Authors point out that this technology is mainly posed of structural underpinning technology shifting track technology shifting device system and shifting displacement control system linking with new foundation technology and real-time monitoring technology.Then horizontal and vertical moving instrumentation system principles were introduced.Based on the domestic and foreign typical moving engineering examples the characteristics of moving technologies were pared.At l...
2012年5月上 施工技术 第41卷第364期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 51 建筑物平移二次托换结构有限元分析及实践 黄君毅，谷伟平，张灼林 (广州市鲁班建筑集团有限公司.广东广州510665) [摘要]现在结构平移装置为一次托换结构，由于楼层荷载较大，平移装置在设计和施工上难以满足相应的安全储 备要求.针对目前平移技术的缺陷，提出了二次托换平移结构的新方案，并用有限元分析，对平移结构的断柱、平 移工况进行比较，根据分析结果对工程项目提供设计指导和施工监测，理论值和施工监测数据吻合较好. [关键词]平移；二次托换；有限元分析；施工；监测 [中图分类号]TU746.4 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2012)09-0051-03 Practice and Finite Element Analysis of the Moving Structure with Secondary Conversion Huang Junyi Gu Weiping Zhang Zhuolin Guangzhou Luban Construction Group Co.Iad.Guangzhou Guangdong 510665 China) 一 Abstract:At present the existing moving equipment is once conversion structure.Because of heavy building load the existing moving equipment doesn't satisfy the safety requirement in design and construction.According to the defects of translation technology the new plan of the moving structure with secondary conversion is put forward and also analyzed by finite element software.The analysis results. are pared with different construction conditions.Results provide guidance to design and construction the theoretical value and construction monitoring data is consistent. Key words:moving;secondary conversion;finite element analysis;construction;monitoring 1现有技术背景 柱式平移结构装置，托换结构可使用桁架结构和梁 随着国民经济的发展，越来越多的框架或框架.柱式结构将上部荷载共同传递到基础上去，当其中 剪力墙结构的楼房需要平移，但因该类型的建筑物 一种结构模式出现破坏后，另一种结构模式依然保 大部分是20世纪80年代后建造，楼房的层数较多， 证荷载有效传递到基础上，实现上部结构的双重保 柱重较大，给平移带来一定的难度. 险或二次转换，即二次托换结构.该装置力学受力 现在主要的平移装置一般为厚重的钢筋混凝 体系简单清晰，有效降低了上轨道梁的建筑高度， 土梁式上轨道或钢筋混凝土柱墩式上轨道平移装 使平移结构变得轻便，且安全储备较高（见图1...
施工技术 2013年6月下 104 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第42卷第12期 D0I:10.7672/8gjs2013120104 建筑消防工程施工中易发生的问题及对策 刘明1，冷帅2 (1.武警水电第二总队，江西南昌330096；2.贵溪市公安消防大队，江西鹰潭335000) [摘要]主要剖析了建筑消防设施施工中易发生的主要问题，并提出一些解决问题的对策.其中，建筑消防设施施 工中易发生的主要问题包括消防给水管网方面的问题，室内、外消火栓系统方面的问题，自动喷水灭火系统方面的 问题，高层民用建筑防排烟系统的问题，建筑外墙保温材料防火性能方面的问题，施工和检测方面的问题和施工管 理的问题，只有加强建筑工程消防设施施工过程管理，严厉纠正施工违规违章行为，消防安全才能得到保证；只有 严格执行国家规范和按经批准的施工图纸施工，才是消除这些问题的根本途径. [关键词]建筑；消防设施；施工技术 [中图分类号]TU998.1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)12-0104-03 Problems and Countermeasures Occurred in Building Firefighting Projects Liu Ming' Leng Shuai? (1.No.2 Hydropower Force of Armed Police Nanchang Jiangxi 330096 China; 2.Guixi Polices and Fire Service Station Yingtan Jiangxi 335000 China) Abstract:This paper mainly analyzes some key problems easily occurred in construction of building firefighting facilities and put forward some countermeasures.The main problems include problems on water supply network problems on fire hydrant system in inner and outer room problems on smoke control system in tall building and some problems on fire fighting materials and construction.Only strengthening construction process management on firefighting equipment the fire safety can be assured. The firefighting facilities is constructed based on national codes and construction drawing strictly these problems can be solved. Key words:building;firefighting facilities;construction 近年来，随着国家新型城镇化道路建设发展， 消防给水管网是整个消防系统的“动脉血管”， 建筑物的高度和面积不断增加，人们生活水平不断 然而很多消防施工单位在这方面的认识有所欠缺， 提高，对消防用水的安全程度、供水可靠性和抗御 对法律...
[关键词]项目管理；施工现场；安全；调查 【中图分类号】TU71 【文献标识码]A [文章编号】1002-8498(2013)18-0100-05 Empirical Study on Construction Site Safety Climate Measurement Wei Weiqing,MaYinping,Ma Ling （School ofCivilEnginering&Mechanics，Huazhong Uniwesity ofScience and Tecnology，Wuhan,Hubei430074，China） Abstract;According to the basic situation of China's construction site and making reference to a measurement scale and related studies of the offshore oil safety climate，the paper firstly designs a questionnaire with seven dimensions，then selects the site workers of some building inDongguan as the test objects in a questionnaire survey.In order to verify the rationality of the safety climate scale，factor analysisandreliabilityandvaliditytestingaregivenFnallathrsassessthecurrent situationfay climate in the construction site，and points out the deficiency of safety culture in the site.Studies have shown that safety traininghasa significant positiveimpact on theperception of safety climate，and the workers accumulation have a dual effect on the workers’perception of safety climate. Key words:project management;construction site; safety;investigation 0引言 安全氛围一词源于组织氛围，以色列学者 安全事故的诱因可以归纳为“物的不安全状Zohar[2于1980年首次用安全氛围描述组织中个人 态”和“人的不安全行为”。
施工技术 2017年8月下 14 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第46卷第16期 D0I:10.7672/8js2017160014 建筑施工液压模架体系智能多点同步顶升技术应用* 潘春龙，王高飞，魏小海，张万实，陈思明 (中建三局集团有限公司，辽宁沈阳110000) [摘要]沈阳宝能环球金融中心项目1塔楼为在建东北第一高楼，其结构形式为巨型外框伸臂桁架劲性混凝 土核心筒结构.本工程液压模架的同步顶升控制系统主要包括多功能阀组、位移及压力数据监测系统和控制系 统，在主顶升油缸顶升/缩回过程中，行程监测装置全程连续监测14支油缸的位移及压力，并通过电控系统以电信 号形式传递给控制台及对应电磁闸阀，自动调节输送的油量，实现对14支顶升油缸的同步控制.操作人员只需在 中央控制室与计算机进行简单的人机交互便可实现液压模架各支承点的同步升降.操作人员不仅能够实时监控 各液压缸的压力、位移大小，而且还能够检测压力、位移的变化趋势、历史纪录等，对于泵站各阀件的工作状态也能 够实时监控，便于故障的排除. [关键词]高层建筑；液压模架；同步升降；监测；应用 [中图分类号]TU974;TU755.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2017)16-0014-04 Application of Intelligent and Multi-point Synchronous Lifting Technology of Hydraulic Formwork System for Building Construction PAN Chunlong WANG Gaofei WEI Xiaohai ZHANG Wanshi CHEN Siming China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group Co.Lid.Shenyang Liaoning 110000 China) Abstract:Shenyang Baoneng Global Financial Center T1 tower under construction is the Northeasts tallest building.The structure is the frame of giant outer gimbal arm thrust truss stiff concrete core tube. The synchronous lifting control system of the hydraulic formwork mainly includes multi-function valve block displacement and pressure data monitoring and control system.During the process of main roof lift eylinder lift retract the monitoring device monitor the displacement and pressure of 14 oil cylinders and transmit to the console and the corresponding electromagnetic valve using the form of electrical signals by the electronic control system and adjust the...
[关键词］绿色施工；脚手架；可拆卸式；螺杆；悬挑外脚手架；锚固；卸荷 [中图分类号】TU755.2 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498（2015）16-0122-04 CantileveredSteelDismountableAnchorBoltsandUnloading ConstructionTechnologyinBuildingConstructionScaffold ZhouJie，Zhang Chenglin,Wang Yan （Shenzhen Construction Engineering Group Co.，Ltd.，Shenzhen，Guangdong 518054,China) Abstract:Aiming at the disadvantage of construction scaffolding（unloading platform） cantilever section steel anchor and unloading systemnotbeingreused，anewdismountable toolstyl screwisdesigned，and is used for the anchorage of cantilever I-beams and the unloading port, which is easy to be installed or be dismantled，and saving materials. In this paper, the design principal and construction technology of the new tool style screw are introduced. Key words: green construction; scaffolds; dismountable; screw; cantilever external scaffold; anchorsunloading 1工程背景 挑型钢的锚固受力支点；“T"形螺杆底部焊接钢板， 在建筑施工中，型钢悬挑外脚手架（卸料平台） 上部螺杆穿过底部带凹槽的塑料定位基座，基座底 施工技术已经在中高层建筑施工中广泛应用，相关部的凹槽规格与螺杆底部钢板尺寸匹配，钢板嵌人 施工技术也比较成熟。
施工技术 2012年6月下 90 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第41卷第367期 建筑施工企业科技工作存在的问题与对策 张海英，张利荣，程文香 (武警水电第二总队，江西南昌330096) [摘要]基于对建筑业科技创新特点的认识，针对建筑施工企业科技经费投入不足、人才结构不合理、科技资料收 集不及时、科技档案管理不规范等现状，从解放人员思想、完善管理制度、抓好人才队伍建设及加强科技档案管理 和强化科技成果管理等方面提出了一些建议和施. [关健词]项目管理；施工企业；科技创新；科技成果；信息管理 [中图分类号]TU-923;F426.92 【文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-8498(2012)12-0090-03 Problems and Countermeasures of Construction Enterprise Scientific and Technological Work Zhang Haiying Zhang Lirong Cheng Wenxiang (No.2 Hydropower Foree of Armed Police Nanchang Jiangxi 330096 China) Abstract:Based on the understanding of construction industry's technology innovation and the problems of construction enterprise scientific and technological work including lacking funds unreasonable talents construction no scientific data collection in time and unstandardized management of scientific and technological files the suggestion and measures are proposed in scientific and technological work from emancipating the mind perfecting management system strengthening the talent building and management of scientific and technological files. Key words:project management;construction enterprise;science and technology innovation;scientific and technological achievements;information management 科学技术是第一生产力，在建筑施工企业发展没有在科技管理和科技创新上积极思考和主动作 中发挥重要作用，但由于思想认识不足、科技经费为；有的企业即使有新发明和新创造也不愿意公 投人少等原因，建筑施工企业的科技管理水平和科开.这些都与当前国家实施的科技兴国战略方针 技创新能力都低于其他行业.建筑施工企业要加相悖，阻碍了建筑施工企业的持续发展. 强科技管理工作，依靠科技进步和技术创新，全面 2)科技经费投入不足，科技创新能力较低 提高企业施工技术能力和经营管理水平，改进建筑 据有关部门调查，我国大中型建筑施工企业科 产品质量，才能实现企业的可持续发展. ...
施工技术 2014年9月下 106 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第43卷第18期 D0I:10.7672/5j52014180106 建筑施工中特种设备的安全管理创新 尹正富 (北京韬盛科技发展有限公司，北京101113) [摘要]对高层、超高层建筑施工所使用特种设备的安全管理方法、安全管理观念、安全管理制度等方面进行创新、 探索，重点对安全管理制度方面进行了更加深入的探索，从而寻求提升建筑施工特种设备整体安全管理水平的有 效方案. [关键词]安全：管理；建筑施工；特种设备；技术：创新 [中图分类号]TU714 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)18-0106-03 Special Equipment Safety Management Innovation in Construction Yin Zhengfu Beijing Tosun Technology Derelopment Co.Ltd.Beijing 101113 China) Abstract:The effective schemes are found to enhance safety management level of special equipment through the innovation and exploring of safety management method safety management concept safety management system of the special equipment in high-level high-rise building construction especially exploration of the detailed safety management system. Key words:safety;management construction;special equipment;technology innovation 我国进人21世纪以来，国家推行的城镇化建设制约着行业整体安全管理水平，由此也折射出当前 制度不断深人落实，城市中原有住房已无法满足住 安全管理制度在实施过程中还存在诸多与现状不 房的刚性需求，由此高层、超高层的建筑如雨后春 适应、不符合的地方，要想达到理想的安全管理效 笋般拔地而起，在建造这些高层建筑施工过程中，果，安全管理须从管理观念、管理制度、管理方法几 传统的设备及工艺已无法满足施工进度及安全文 方面进行不断完善和创新. 明施工的需要，各种新工艺及新设备不断推出，已 1安全管理观念的创新 部分甚至完全取代传统工艺及设备，比如塔式起重 从中央到地方各级领导都更加强调“以人为 机、爬模、附着式升降脚手架等特种设备技术日趋 本”的工作指导思想，建筑业管理已逐渐由粗放的 成熟并广泛推广使用. 管理向科学管理转变，安全管理观念也应由传统的 新型特种设备在使用过程中由于产品自身、操作 安全管理向现代安全管理转变，树立尊重人的生 不当、管理失控的原因及环境等多种因素导致事故频 命、关爱人的生命、强化安全意识提高、强调人性化 频发生，给人民群众的生命和财产造成严重损失.如 生产与服务的新观念. 何提升建筑施工特种设备安全管理水平，防止和减少 2安全管理方法的创新 事故发生，确保人民群众生命和财产不受伤害和损失 企业的安全不仅仅是靠建立健全安全管理制 是当前安全管理者面临的亟待解决的问题. 度，加强安全监督管理、提高人员的安全意...
施工技术 2011年2月 48 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第40卷第4期 建筑施工中工期安全水平评价 张仕康，蒋亚鹏 (重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院，重庆400045) [摘要]鉴于工期要求与施工安余互为重要影响因素，分析了影响施工安全水平的各种工期因素，并建立一套安 全工期因索体系.研充工期变化与安全水平的动态发展关系，在此基础上建立科学的工期安全水平评价体系，最 后结合工期优化案例进行评价应用.为工期和安全的平衡提供一种有效办法. [关键词]施工安全；安全水平；工期优化；权法 [中图分类号]TU712.1;TU714 [文献标识码]A[文章编号】1002-8498(2011)01-0048-03 Evaluation of Construction Period-safety Level in Building Construction Zhang Shilian Jiang Yapeng Faculty of Construction Management and Real Estate Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China) Abstract:Since the construction period and safety are important interactive factors the construction period factors that affect construction safety are analyzed.Then system of construction period-safety is set up.Based on the research of the dynamic development relationship between construction period and safety levels authors build a scientific evaluation system of construction period-safety levels.Combined with a project the estimation of construction period optimization is acplished.The result shows that evaluation of the construction period-safety level is an effective way to keep balance between construction period and safety. Key words:construction safety;safety level;construction period optimization;entropy method 近年来，项目管理目标从传统的质量、工期和成重要作用.根据工期变化所带来的各种安全隐患， 本三维体系逐渐发展并囊括了新的目标元素—安影响安全水平的工期因素可以分为：技术、经济、组 全（包括职业健康和环境）.对项目不同目标之间 织、员工和环境5类. 相互影响、相互制约关系的研究极具现实意义. 技术因素包括施工设备、施工工艺和原材料质 相关方盲目压缩工期，将通过工作效率、质量等因素 量3方面.本文中的经济因素并非泛指整体项目的 使施工安全性降低，并最终导致安全事故发生，因此 资金状况，而是指施工安全的资金投人，包...
施工技术 2014年8月下 74 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第43卷第16期 D0I:10.7672/5j52014160074 建筑建造能耗分析* 许伟，徐伟，李帼昌 (沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳110168) [摘要]随着世界能源危机的加剧，节能成为人们日益关注的焦点.在住宅建筑全生命周期能耗研究中，建筑物建 造能耗的计算是必不可少的.我国目前研究的主要内容是建筑的运行能耗，对建筑建造能耗的研究相对较少.结 合国内外文献，将建筑建造能耗分为施工初始能耗、施工配套设施能耗以及废弃物处理能耗3部分，对3部分进行 了分析与计算. [关键词]绿色建筑；能耗；施工；内含能；分析 [中图分类号]TU723.3 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2014)16-0074-04 Analysis of Buildings Construction Energy Consumption Xu Wei Xu Wei Li Guochang (School of Civil Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning 110168 China) Abstract:As the world energy crisis is intensified energy saving has bee the focus of people increasingly.In the study of the whole life-cycle energy consumption of residential building the calculation of construction energy consumption is necessary.Operational energy consumption of buildings is a major object of our country nowadays while the study of construction energy consumption is relatively few.Combining with domestic and foreign literature construction energy consumption can be divided into three parts:construction initial energy consumption energy consumption of supporting facilities and energy consumption of the waste disposal.The analysis and calculation of three parts are done. Key words:green buildings;energy consumption;construction;embodied energy;analysis 建筑能耗有广义和狭义两种定义，狭义建筑1施工初始能耗的定义 能耗是指：建筑物在日常使用过程中所消耗的能 建筑物在建造过程中需要消耗大量的建筑材 源，也就是建筑物运行能耗.目前我国的研究主要 料、使用许多运输和施工机械（如起重机、卡车、搅 集中在狭义能耗.广义能耗是指：建筑材料的生产 拌机等)，建筑材料生产和运输过程中需要消耗大 和运输、建筑物施工及建筑物日常使用过程中...
【关键词】信息化；监管；建筑市场行为；文明施工 【中图分类号】TU717［文献标识码］A[文章编号]1002-8498(2012)16-0032-05 Research on Supervision Information Platform for Construction Market Behavior and Civilized Construction1 Hu Yunzhong' , Zhong Botao', Cao Lixin" (1. School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,Hubei 430074, China; 2. Management Station of Wuhan Construction Marhet, Wuhan,Hubei 430015 , China)
Abstract: A research was performed to establish an information-based supervision platform for the regulation of construction market behavior and achievement of civilized construction management. On the basis of the research, the framework and its corresponding technical supported system for the supervision of construction market behavior and civilized construction in Wuhan city were designed and put into practice. Compared with conventional system which is lack of means of supervision, the efficiency and
making, thus enhance the overall regional construction qualities. Key words : information management ; supervision; consinuction market behavior; civilized construction
1研究背景建立建筑市场管理信息系统，逐步实现全国联网”。
[关键词]项目管理；绿色施工；施工质量；环境成本 [中图分类号]TU71[文献标识码】A[文章编号]1002-8498（2016）12-0103-04 Analysis of Green Construction Quality and Environmental Costs in Construction Engineering Wang Li',Wang Zhixiang² （1.SchoolfCiilEngineeringLuyangInstitutefScieneandTechnology，uyangean471023Chi； 2.Guangdong Hualu Transportation Technology Co.，Ltd.，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510420,China) Abstract;The concept of green construction quality and environmental cost were put forward and the characteristic curve of the green construction quality and environmental cost was given.According to the construction quality of the relationship between green construction quality and environmental cost and the total cost,it was important to control the total cost and strengthen the control of quality and environmental cost to some extent. Meanwhile by investing the existing green construction measures,the cost changes and the impact on environmental by the green construction measures were analyzed. Then value construction control measures were determined. Key words:project management;green construction;construction quality;costs 全国雾霾天气爆发，环境污染不断严重，全球象进行研究[]。
2017年1月上 施工技术 第46卷第1期 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 119 D01:10.7672/sgjs2017010119 建筑工程绿色施工评价模型研究及应用* 张晶波，何瑞 (中国建筑股份有限公司，北京100037) [摘要]为解决各地区评价机构和工程建设单位对绿色施工评价指标、方法的理解不一和绿色施工的推进和实施 与预期不完全相符的现状，依托目前正在参与的“十三五”国家重点研发计划和国家标准修订，调查工程项目实施 过程中施工对象、资源配置、实现方法、产品验收和目标控制等要素中绿色施工的内涵和新要求.运用模糊综合评 价法、层次分析法等研究方法设置绿色施工评价体系中的各层次指标，计算出每项指标所占权重，并据此探讨建立 一套绿色施工评价的模型，为评价的组织和实施提供一个思路. [关键调]绿色施工；层次分析法；评价体系；模型 [中图分类号]TU74 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2017)01-0119-05 Research and Application of Evaluation Model About Green Construction of Building Zhang Jingbo He Rui China State Construction Engineering Co.Ltd. Beijing 100037 China) Abstract:In order to solve regional evaluation agencies and engineering construction units have different understanding of green construction assessment index and methods and the advance and implementation of green construction can't meet the present situation of the expectations.Rely on the current involved construction of green construction projects investigate the connotation of green construction in the process of project implementation and the new requirements such as construction object resource allocation implementation method product acceptance and objective control.Integrated evaluation method was used to evaluate the construction of green construction.Using the method that conclude fuzzy integrated evaluation analytic hierarchy process to set all levels index in the evaluation system of green construction then calculate the weight of each index and establish a set of green ...
施工技术 2013年1月上 12 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第42卷第1期 建筑工程绿色施工现状分析及推进建议* 肖绪文1，冯大阔2 (1.中国建筑股份有限公司，北京100037；2.中国建筑业协会绿色施工分会，北京100037) [摘要]绿色施工是当前我国建筑业发展的方向，是一种对环境保护要求更高的新施工模式.主要介绍了绿色施 工的定义和内涵，阐述了绿色施工与传统施工、绿色建筑的区别与联系，详细分析了我国绿色施工推进的现状和进 展以及存在的问题.最后针对绿色施工推进提出了几点建议. [关键词]绿色施工；绿色建筑；环境保护；施工技术；管理体系 [中图分类号]TU74 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002-8498(2013)01-0012-04 Review and Promoting Suggestions of Green Construction for Buildings Xiao Xuwen' Feng Dakuo2 (1.China State Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. Beijing 100037 China: 2.China Construction Industry Association Green Construction Committee Beijing 100037 China) Abstract:Green construction is a new construction mode with higher environmental protection requirements and presently is the trend of construction industry in China.The concept and connotation of green construction are firstly introduced.Subsequently the difference and relationship of green construction and traditional construction and green buildings are described.Promoting status and progress review of green construction in China are then given in detail and finally several suggestions are put forward to further promote green construction in China. Key words:green construction;green buildings;environmental protection;construction technology; management system 绿色施工是指工程建设中，在保证质量、安全明，实现建筑产品的安全性、可靠性、适用性和经 等基本要求的前提下，通过科学管理和技术进步，济性. 最大限度地节约资源与减少对环境负面影响的施 绿色施工基于国家和社会的整体利益，是我国 工活动，实现四节一环保（节能、节地、节水、节材和 可持续发展战略在工程施工中的具体运用，是强调 环境保护)1.工程施工过程对资源的大量消耗以 施工过程与环境友好、促进建筑业可持续发展的一 及对环境的集中性、突发性和持续性影响24，决定 种新的...