AWSA5.9/A5.9M:2017 (ISO14343:2009MOD) An American National Standard Welding Consumables--Wire Electrodes Strip Electrodes Wires and rods for Arc Welding of Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels--Classification 焊接材料一不锈钢和 耐热钢电弧焊丝、焊 带、焊丝和填充丝- 分类 AWS American Welding Society ANSI 本标准译文难免有不妥之处’欢迎各位批评指正 AWSA5.9/A5.9M:2017 (ISO14343:2009MOD) An American National Standard Approved by American National Standards Institute December 09 2016 Welding Consumables-Wire Electrodes Strip Electrodes Wires and Rods for Arc Welding of Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels—Classification 焊接材料一不锈钢和耐热钢电弧焊丝 、焊带、焊丝和填充丝一分类 9th Edition Supersedes AWS A5.9/A5.9M:2012 Prepared by the American Welding Society (AWS)A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Processes 编写者美国焊接协会(AWS)A5填充金属及相关工艺委员会编写 Under the Direction of the AWS Technical Activities Committee 在AWS技术活动委员会 Approved by the AWS Board of Directors 由AWS董事会批准 Abstract摘要 This specification prescribes the requirements for classification of bare solid stainless steel electrodes(both as wire and strip)for gas metal arc welding submerged arc welding and other fusion welding processes.It also includes wire and rods for use in gas tungsten arc welding and plasma arc welding.Classification is based on chemical position of the filler metal.A guide is appended to the specification as a source of information concerning the classification system employed and the intended use of the stainless steel filler metal.本规范规定了用于气体金属电弧焊、埋弧焊和其他熔化焊接工艺的裸实心不锈钢焊丝（包括线和带）的 分类要求...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:G57-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four- Electrode Method This standard is issued under the fixed designation G57:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 2.2 UNS Standards:3 1.1 This test method covers the equipment and procedures UNS Designation S30400 and S30403 for the measurement of soil resistivity both in situ and for UNS Designation S31600 and S31603 samples removed from the ground for use in assessment and 3.Terminology control of corrosion of buried structures. 3.1 Definitions: 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as 3.1.I four-electrode soil box n-a non-conductive container standard.The values given in parentheses after SI units are of known internal dimensions with four electrodes for measur- provided for information only and are not considered standard. ing a substance's resistivity. Soil resistivity value...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standartis.Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:G47-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-Corrosion Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXX Aluminum Alloy Products This standard is issued under the fixed designation G47;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standand has been approved for use by agencies o f the U.S.Deparunent of Defense. 1.Scope G38 Practice for Making and Using C-Ring Stress- 1.1 This test method covers a uniform procedure for char- Corrosion Test Specimens acterizing the resistance to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC)of G44 Practice for Exposure of Metals and Alloys by Alternate high-strength aluminum alloy wrought products for the guid- Immersion in Neutral 3.5 Sodium Chloride Solution ance of those who perform stress-corrosion tests for those who G49 Practice for Preparation and Use of Direct Tension prepare stress-corrosion specifications and for materials engi- Stress-Corrosion Test Specimens...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:G29-21 INTERNATIONAL Standard Practice for Determining Cyanobacterial Resistance of Polymeric Films1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation G29:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (s)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense. 1.Scope films.Cyanobacteria tend to grow in such bodies of water 1.1 This practice covers the determination of the suscepti- under the proper atmospheric conditions and they can produce bility of polymeric films to the attachment and proliferation of slimy and unsightly deposits on the film.The method described surface-growing cyanobacteria. herein is useful in evaluating the degree and permanency of protection against surface growth of cyanobacteria afforded by 1.2 Units-The values stated in SI units are to be regarded various additives incorporated in the film. as standard.The values given in parentheses after SI units a...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standartis.Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F961-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Specification for 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants (UNS R30035) This standard is issued under the fixed designation F961;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope* E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials 1.1 This specification covers the chemical mechanical and E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- metallurgical requirements for 35cobalt-35nickel- terials 20chromium-10molybdenum alloy (UNS R30035)in the form E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to of forgings used for the manufacture of surgical implants. Determine Conformance with Specifications E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard- 1.2 Units-The values stated in either SI units or inch- ness of Metallic Materials pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.The E112 Test Methods for Deter...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F838-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Determining Bacterial Retention of Membrane Filters Utilized for Liquid Filtration This standard is issued under the fixed designation F838:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 2.Referenced Documents 1.1 This test method determines the bacterial retention 2.1 ASTM Standards:2 characteristics of membrane filters for liquid filtration using D1193 Specification for Reagent Water Brevundimonas diminuta as the challenge organism.This test method can be used to evaluate any membrane filter system 3.Terminology used for liquid sterilization. 3.1 Definitions: 1.2 This test method is not intended to be used in perfor- 3.1.I log reduction value n-the logarithm to the base 10 of mance of product-and process-specific validation of the the ratio of the number of microorganisms in the challenge to bacterial retention characteristics of membrane filters to b...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F749-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Extracts by Intracutaneous Injection in the Rabbit' This standard is issued under the fixed designation F749;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope or other extraction vehicles can be used as described in 1.1 This practice is an intracutaneous reactivity test used to Practice F619.The extract liquid is injected into rabbits and the assess the potential of the material under test to produce animals are observed at regular intervals for 72 h for erythema irritation following intradermal injections of extracts of the edema eschar formation or necrosis. material. 4.Significance and Use 1.2 The liquids injected into the rabbits are those obtained by Practice F619 where the extraction vehicles are saline 4.1 This practice is to be used to help assess the bio- vegetable oil or other liquids simulating human body fluids. patibility...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standardis.Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F620-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants in the Alpha Plus Beta Condition This standard is issued under the fixed designation F620;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope* E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- 1.1 This specification covers the requirements for titanium terials alloy forgings for surgical implants in the alpha plus beta E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to condition when the material forged conforms to Specifications Determine Conformance with Specifications F136(UNSR56401).F1295(UNSR56700) F1472(UNS E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard- R56400) oFF2066(UNSR58150). ness of Metallic Materials 1.2 The SI units in this standard are the primary units.The E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing for General values stated in either primary SI units or secondary inch- Indust...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F51/F51M-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulate Contaminant In and On Clean Room Garments1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F51/F51M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or.in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 2.Referenced Documents 1.1 This test method covers the determination of detachable 2.1 ASTM Standards:2 particulate contaminant 5 um or larger in and on the fabric of E1216 Practice for Sampling for Particulate Contamination clean room garments. by Tape Lift F25/F25M Test Method for Sizing and Counting Airborne 1.2 This test method does not apply to nonporous fabrics Particulate Contamination in Cleanrooms and Other Dust- such as Tyvek (trademarked)or Gortex (trademarked).It only Controlled Areas applies to fabrics that are porous such as cotton or polyester. 2.2 IEST Document:3 1.3 This test method provides not only the traditional optical IEST-RP-CC003.2.Garment Syste...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3550-22 INTERNATIONAL Standard Guide for Classifying Safety-Related Events1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3550:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision.the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (s)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 3.3 Abnormality-An event or measurement that is not in 1.1 This standard provides guidance on how to classify the normal statistical population for a system performance safety-related events in space flight.In addition this guide parameter;a new extreme for a system performance parameter; defines the terms needed for classification such as their a load or system performance measurement that is outside the severity and impact. expected design limits (excludes test flight program data). 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the 3.4 Accident-An event resulting in serious injury (as de- safery concerns if any associated with its use.It is the fined in 49 CFR 830.2)to a space flight participant or crew responsi...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3544-21 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Hunting Saddle Static Load Capacity This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3544:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision.the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (s)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 5.Significance and Use 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the static 5.1 This test method is intended for quality assurance and load capacity of hunting saddles and bridge in terms of a factor production control purposes. of safety relative to the manufacturer's rated capacity. 1.2 The values shared are in inch-pound units and are to be 6.Apparatus regarded as the standard.No other units of measurement are 6.1 Referring to Fig.1 a hunting saddle test specimen is included in this standard. donned on the test weight torso as specified in Test Method 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the F2337. safety concerns if any associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3543-22 INTERNATIONAL Standard Terminology Relating to Hunting Saddles This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3543:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision.the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (s)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope center tether connection to allow for horizontal movement of the 1.1 This terminology covers terms related to hunting hunting saddle and user.The bridge may or may not be adjustable with a device. saddles. bridge loops n-when present that portion of the saddle 1.2 This terminology is appropriate for use by hunting where the bridge attaches to the saddle. saddle development professionals owners and institutions DIscUssIoN-On some saddle varieties this is ponent is nonex- testing firms users and other practitioners in matters concern- istent as the bridge is sewn directly to the saddle body. ing hunting saddle test methods practices and specifications which fall under jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on buckle n-a device ...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3479-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Specification for Failure Tolerance for Occupant Safety of Suborbital Vehicles1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3479:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 2.2 RTCA Standards: 1.1 This specification provides system safety engineering RTCA DO-178 Software Considerations in Airborne Sys- and failure tolerance requirements applicable to occupant tems and Equipment Certification RTCA DO-278 Software Integrity Assurance Considerations safety for suborbital vehicles. for Communication Navigation Surveillance and Air 1.2 This specification is not intended to provide failure Traffic Management (CNS/ATM)Systems tolerance requirements for conditions that do not impact 2.3 SAE Standards:4 occupant safety.For example conditions resulting in facility SAE ARP 4754A Guidelines for Development of Civil damage vehicle damage loss of mission objectives or a...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standardis.Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3415-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Triaxial Shear Strength and Cohesion of Equine Sports Surfaces1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3415;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope refrigerated water bath with a triaxial cell cap fitted with a 1.1 This adapted test method covers the determination of copper coil.Failure criteria is assumed under similar condi- strength and stress-strain relationships of a cylindrical speci- tions for the dirt surfaces and results are presented as the men of a pacted drained cohesive natural or synthetic soil failure stress at 15 psi confining pressure versus sample surface used in equine sports surfaces.Specimens are isotro- temperature along with friction angle and cohesion. pically consolidated and sheared in pression at a constant 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the rate of axial deformation (strain c...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standartis.Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3379-20 INTERNATIONAL Standard Guide for Training for Public Safety Remote Pilot of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)Endorsement This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3379 the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or in the case of revision the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superseript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope 2.Referenced Documents 1.1 This guide covers the minimum training requirements 2.1 ASTM Standards:2 for public safety remote pilots (PS-RPs)as it relates to their F2908 Specification for Unmanned Aircraft Flight Manual general field and search specific knowledge and skills. (UFM)for an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) 1.2 This guide does not provide the minimum training F2910 Specification for Design and Construction of a Small requirements for sUAS operations in partially or fully col- Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) lapsed structures in or on water in confined spaces or F3196 Practice for Seeking Approval for Beyond Visual underground (such as caves mines and tunnels.) ...
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards Guides and Remendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)Committee. Designation:F3359/F3359M-21 INTERNATIONAL Standard Test Method for Determining Bending Yield Moment of Staples1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3359/F3359M:the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or.in the case of revision.the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1.Scope F1667/F1667M Specification for Driven Fasteners:Nails 1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining the Spikes and Staples bending yield moment of staples when subjected to static loading.Although intended for flat crown staples identified in 3.Terminology Specification F1667/F1667M this procedure is also applicable 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: for staples with round wire.These staples are used in engi- 3.1.1 bending yield moment (M )-the critical strength char- neered wood building connection applications for which re-acteristic used in yield theory calculations and determined in quired connection capacities are specified by the designer. accordance with 9....