施工技术 2011年4月下 8 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 第40卷第339期 软土地区深基坑工程存在的变形与稳定问题及其控制 一基坑变形的控制指标及控制值的若干问题 郑刚,焦莹²,李竹” (1.天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300072;2.天津城投建设有限公司,天津300050) [摘要]软土地区的城市深基坑工程设计与施工面临懿来复杂的环境条件,诸如建筑物、道路、地下管线、地下隧 道等,确定基坑施工对环境的影响的变形控制要求是一个难问题。
根据我国现行有关标准,目前一般采用控制支 护结构的最大水平位移。
对国内外基坑支护的变形及其环境影响效应控制规定进行了讨论。
结合基坑支护结构 变形及其相应的影响效应控制指标,分析了影响基坑外土体、建筑物及其他设施变形的影响因素,建议当基坑外存 在变形需严格控制的建筑物与设施时,不宜仅按现行规范简单确定围护结构的最大水平位移限值,而应进行专门 的变形分析,采取“案例参照、个案分析”的原则。
【关键词】软土;基坑;变形;水平位移;拉应变 [中图分类号】TU447[文献标识码】A [文章编号]1002-8498(2011)08-0008-07 Stability andDeformationProblemsDuringDeepFoundation Excavation inSoftSoil Areaand Their Control Measures -AllowableDeformationControlandUnconventionalDeformation Zheng Gang', Jiao Ying², Li Zhu² (1.School of CisilEngineering,TianjinUniersty,Tianjin300072,China; 2.Tianjin Urban Infrastructure Construction & Investment Co.,Lad.,Tianjin 300050,China) Abstract:It is being more and more diffcult to determinate the allowable deformation due to urban area deep foundation excavation when it is surrounded by various buildings, roads, buried pipelines and underground tunnels. According to the current codes, the maximum displacement of retaining wall is the main index to be controlled during design and construction stage. The indexes of deformation of retaining structure and surounding buildings of domestic and intermational codes are pared and discussed. Some issues that may affect the deformation of ground behind retaining wall, building and other services are classified.When there are nearby buildings or services that are sensitive to deformation, the allowable maximum deformation of retaining wall is suggested to be determined by detail analysis instead of determined simply according to the current codes. Key words;soft soil; foundation excavation; deformation; horizontal displacement; tensile strain 1我国基坑变形控制指标 坏,影响其正常的使用功能,并造成一定的社会影 正如作者所指出,软土地区深基坑的施工往响。
因此,软土地区的深基坑设计、施工难度大、风 往伴随着极强的环境效应,基坑的开挖势必引起周险高,对变形的控制的要求越来越严格,因此,在保 围土体应力场的变化,可导致周围地基土体产生较证基坑稳定性要求的前提下,基坑工程的设计...