2019ASHRAE*HANDBOOK
Heating Ventilating andAir-ConditioningAPPLICATIONS
SIEdition
DEDICATED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF
THE PROFESSIONANDITS ALLIEDINDUSTRIES
No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission in writing fromASHRAE except by areviewer who may quote brief passages orreproduce illustrationsa review with appropriate credit; nor may any part of this book be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any way or by any meanselectronic photocopying recording or otherwithout permission in writing from ASHRAE. Requests for permis- sion should be submitted at
mation n this handbook and it is generally reviewed and updated every four years. Co- Volunteer members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and others piled the infor-ments criticisms and suggestions regarding the subject matter are invited. Any errors ortions to Handbook volumes in print will be published in the Handbook published the year omissions in the data should be brought to the attention of the Editor. Additions and correc-following their verification and as soon as verified on the ASHRAE Internet web site.
DISCLAIMER
ASHRAE has piled this publication with care but ASHRAE has not investigated and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to investigate any product service process procedure design or the like that may be described herein. The appearance of any thnical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement waranty orguaranty by ASHRAE of any product service process procedure design or the like. ASHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors. Theentire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed by the user.
ISBN 978-1-947192-13-3ISSN 1078-6082
CONTENTS
Contributors
ASHRAE Technical Committees Task Groups and Technical Resource Groups
ASHRAEResearch:Improving the Quality ofLife
Preface
COMFORTAPPLICATIONS
Chapter 1. Residenees (TC 8.11 Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps)2. Retail Faeilities (TC 9.8 Large Building Air-Conditioning Applications) 3. Commercial and Publie Buildings (TC 9.8)4. Tall Buildings (TC 9.12 Tall Buildings)6.Indoor Swimming Pools (TC 9.8) 5. Places of Assembly (TC 9.8)7.Hotels Motels and Dormitories (TC 9.8) 8. Edueational Facilities (TC 9.7)9. Health Care Faeilities (TC 9.6 Healthcare Facilities)10. Justice Faceilities (TC 9.4 Justice Facilities) 11. Automobiles (TC 9.3 Transportation Air Conditioning)13. Aireraft (TC 9.3) 12. Mass Transit (TC 9.3)14. Ships (TC 9.3)
INDUSTRIALAPPLICATIONS
Chapter 15. Industrial Air Conditioning (TC 9.2 Industrial Air Conditioning) 16. Enclosed Vehicular Facilities (TC 5.9 Enclosed Vehicular Facilities)17. Laboratories (TC 9.10 Laboratory Systems)19. Clean Spaces (TC 9.11 Clean Spaces) 18. Engine Test Facilities (TC 9.2)20. Data Centers and Telemunication Facilities (TC 9.9 Mission Critical Facilities Data Centers Technology Spaces and Electronic Equipment)21.Printing Plants (TC 9.2) 22. Textile Processing Plants (TC 9.2)24.Museums Galleries Archives and Libraries (TC 9.8) 23.Photographic Material Faeilities (TC 9.2)25.Environmental Control for Animals and Plants (TC 2.2 Plant and Animal Environment)27.Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product Facilities (TC 9.2) 26. Drying and Storing Seleeted Farm Crops (TC 2.2)28. Power Plants (TC 9.2) 29. Nuclear Facilities (TC 9.2)31. Industrial Drying (TC 9.2) 30.Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning (TC 9.2)32.Ventilation of the Industrial Environment (TC 5.8 Industrial Ventilation)34.Kitehen Ventilation (TC 5.10 Kitchen Ventilation) 33.Industrial Local Exhaust (TC 5.8)
ENERGY-RELATEDAPPLICATIONS
Chapter 35. Geothermal Energy (TC 6.8 Geothermal Heat Pump and Energy Recovery Applications)36. Solar Energy Use (TC 6.7 Solar Energy Utilization)
BUILDINGOPERATIONSANDMANAGEMENT
Chapter 38. Owning and Operating Costs (TC 7.8 Owning and Operating Costs) 37. Energy Use and Management (TC 7.6 Building Energy Performance)39. Testing Adjusting and Balancing (TC 7.7 Testing and Balancing) 40. Operation and Maintenanee Management (TC 7.3 Operation and Maintenance Management)41. Computer Applications (TC 1.5 Computer Applications)43. Supervisory Contro1 Strategies and Optimization (TC 7.5 Smart Building Systems) 42. Building Energy Monitoring (TC 7.6)44. HVAC Commissioning (TC 7.9 Building Commissioning)
GENERALAPPLICATIONS
Chapter 45. Building Envelopes (TC 4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance) 46. Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design (TC 4.3 Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration)47. Air Cleaners for Gaseous Contaminants (TC 2.3 Gascous Air Contaminants and Gas Con- taminant Removal Equipment)48. Design and Application of Controls (TC 1.4 Control Theory and Application) 49. Noise and Vibration Control (TC 2.6 Sound and Vibration Control)50.Water Treatment: Deposition Corrosion and Biological Control (TC 3.6 Water Treatment)52. Snow Melting and Freeze Protection (TC 6.5 Radiant Heating and Cooling) 51. Serviee Water Heating (TC 6.6 Service Water Heating Systems)53.Evaporative Cooling (TC 5.7 Evaporative Cooling) 54. Fire and Smoke Control (TC 5.6 Control of Fire and Smoke)56. Seismie- and Wind-Resistant Design (TC 2.7 Seismic and Wind Resistant Design) 55. Radiant Heating and Cooling (TC 6.5)57. Electrieal Considerations (TC 1.9 Electrical Systems)59. Indoor Airflow Modeling (TC 4.10) 58. Room Air Distribution (TC 5.3 Room Air Distribution)61.HVAC Seeurity (TG2 Heating Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Security) 60. Integrated Building Design (TC 7.1 Integrated Building Design)63. Smart Building Systems (TC 7.5) 62. Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment (TC 2.9 Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment)64. Moisture Management in Buildings (TC 1.12 Moisture Management in Buildings)65. Oeeupant-Centric Sensing and Controls (MTG.OBB) 66. Codes and Standards
Additions and Corrections
xeration and 2015 HVAC Applications volumes
Index
Comment Pages
CONTRIBUTORS
In addition to the Technical Committees the following individuals contributed significantly to this volume. The appropriate chapter numbers follow each contributor's name.
Dane Christianson Ph.D. (1) National Renewable Energy Lab Jerome I. Johnson (13) The Boeing Company David C. Meadows II (20) Stulz Air Technology Systems Inc.Seott Creamer (1) Rheem Manufacturing Company Stephen M. Trent (13) The Bocing Company John P. O'Brien PE (20) Heapy EngineeringTed Duffy PE CEM LEED APID&C Kevin Glover PE HBDP (14) Roger Schmidt Ph.D. PE (20)(1) Laars Heating Systems Company Coefficient Engineers IBM CorporationRandy Palm (1) Anthony Arens PE (15) GM Vali Sorell PE (20) Sorell EngineeringAllied Air Enterprises Michael C. Connor PE (15) Casey Winkel (20)Ray Rite (1) Ingersoll Rand Ravisankar Ganta PE (15 29) WSP USA Norm Maxwell PE (21) Intel CorporationScott Wujek Ph.D. (1) Parsons Environmental Air QualityVinay Ananthachar PE (2) Apple Troy Goldschmidt (16) Gireenheck Andrew L. Cochrane (22) Industrial Air Inc.Grcen Banyan Consulting Andrew Louie (16) Vincent Beltran (24)Mehdi Jaleyrian PE LEED AP (4) Environmental Systems Desing Inc. ( WSP Cecily Grzywaez (24) Getty Conservation InstitutePeter Simmonds Ph.D. LEED AP (4) HED Michael Henry (24)Dennis Wessel PE LEED AP (4) Buildings and Systems Analytics Joel Foster (18) DuPont Watson & Henry AssociatesItzhak Maor (8) Charles (Chuck) Gulledge PE HBDP Jeremy Linden (24) Linden Preservation Services Ine.Johnson Controls Inc. (18) AC Corporation Michal Lukomski (24)Steven C. Snyder (8) Johnson Controls Inc. Eileen Jensen PE (18 28) Stefan Michalski (24) Getty Conservation InstituteZied Driss (9) Yusuf Bhetasiwala (19) Bonneville Power Administration Canadian Conservation InstituteTravis English (9) Camfil Encon Expertise Pvt. Ltd. Joel Taylor (24) Getty Conservation InstituteKaiser Permanente Douglas Ebert (19) Eli Lilly and Company Jean Tetreault (24)Erie Granzow (9) Specialized Engineering Solutions Phil Naughton PE (19) Applied Materials Inc. Kevin Marple (27) Canadian Conservation InstituteDan Koenigshofer PE (9) Gary Shamshoian PE (19) Benz Air Engineering Co.Dewberry Engineers Inc. WAS USA Thomas B. Axley Jr. PE (28 29) DAV Energy ServicesNicolas Lemire (9) Pageau Morel and Associates Inc. Wei Sun PE (19) Engsysco Inc. Deep Ghosh PE (28 29)Pavel Likhonin PE (9) Dewberry Engineers Inc. Mitchell Swann PE (19) Southerm NuclearKenneth R. Mead (9) Ahmed Abdel-Salam Ph.D. (20) MDC Systems Matt R. Hargan PE FASHRAE (29 31) John Riley PE (28)CDC/NIOSH Nortek Air Solutions Hargan EngineeringErica Stewart (9) Kaiser Permanente National EH&S Andrew R. Baxter (20) Page Southerland Page LLP John Scott MacMurray (29) Savannah River National LaboratoryE. Doug Fitts (10) Mark Fisher (20) Erich Binder (30)Richard B. Fox Ph.D. (11 13) Fitts HVAC Consulting LLC Mark Hydeman (20) Munters Corporation Douglass Abramson (31) Erich Binder Consulting LimitedHoneywell Intermational Taylor Engineering LLC Handy HubbyGursaran D. Mathur Ph.D. PE (11 53) Calsonic Kansei North America Robert E. MeFarlane (20) Shen Milsom & Wilke LLC Jason Brown (34) Melink Corporation
