overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate外籍职员expert专家Federation of CivilEngineering Contractor土 export 出口木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的import 进口 hydromechanical works 金结工程in chargeof负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE）土木工程师协会 instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务leading pany（sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司 layout布置liability(responsibiliy/obligation）责任、义务lump sump总包machinery机械Manufacturer制造商 manpower(human resource) 人力资源material材料measure 办法、措施takeeffective measures采取有效措施 measurement测量、计量memorandum备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付 plant 设备point of view（opinion）观点、意见prequalication资格预审procurement 采购 profit 利润progresscontrol 进度控制projectmanager项目经理qualitycontrol质量控制request(application）申请、请求review 审查 risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全
一、基础词汇 国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编access 交通agreement 同意、协议approval 同意、批准 allocation 分配、配置arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ）工程量表 civil works 土建工程claim索赔ment评论、意见mercialmanager商务经理 conditions of contract合同条件generalconditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同 Conditions of contract for Works of Civil条件construction management 施工管理contract agreement 合同协议 consultant顾间Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作COSt费用 coordination协作cost control成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门 Designer设计者drawing图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图blue drawing 蓝图 as-built drawing 峻工图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing施工图Employer(Client/Owner) 业主 electric works 电气工程Engineer 工程师Engineer'srepresentative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project国际工程
advances depth 进尺深度 breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽center drift 中心掏 bottom drift底部掏槽side drit 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress)rate 进尺丰 easer 拘槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对f顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and benchexcavation导流与台阶开 挖loading and hauling muck(mucking）装拉渣loading （charging）装药perimeter hole 周边孔 pilot tunnel导润removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting)放炮topheading excavation上导洞开挖 ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole 废孔average quantity used in unit average hole depth平均孔深volume blasted平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlledperimeter blasting周边控制爆破 data of explosive filled装药参数data ofholes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量 explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药pattern 布孔方式 loosening blasting 松动爆破distance between holes 孔距distancebetween rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespling blasting预裂爆破
signature 签名商会unit price 单价
site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商 submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际variation（change)变更World Bank世界银行（一）工程施工-土建类开挖与支护（ExcavationandSupport）明挖（Open Excavation）bench excavation台阶开挖faultexcavation断层开挖 concrete excavation 砼开挖foundation excavation基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖protective layer excavation保护层开挖 mass(bulk)excavation 大面积开挖rockexcavation岩石开挖slope excavation边坡开挖soft ground excavation软基开挖 soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation不分类料开挖 coefficientofnonuniformity开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavationpit开挖基坑intensityof excavation开挖强度 overexcavate（overbreak）超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak) 欠挖润挖及地下开挖（Tunnel andUnderground underbreaktreatment 欠挖处理Excavation)aroundof excavation一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺
二、工程施工类
quantity of holes 孔数 smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护（rock support)expansion shellrockbolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor 随机锚索feature rockbolt 随机张拉锚杆 featurerockdowel随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加同]lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel系统水泥浆锚杆 pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆patternrockdowel系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement系统加固 permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rockanchor后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆 return rock reinforcement回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷错shotcrete with wire mesh挂网喷砼steelrib钢拱架 steelfabric shotcrete钢纤维喷砼temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt树脂张拉锚杆
其它（Others）
bonding surface 结合面 byproduct 副产品controling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录requiredembankment 必要填方 frog area蛙夯区subzone 分区
混凝土（Concrete）
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气asphalt concrete 沥青砼 砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼 fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete -期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼 intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete（poor concrete）贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼 non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼
土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working
Sequence)
backill 回填blend 混合pact 张压 controlled sprinkling 控制酒水cut the slope 削坡dunpexploit 开采level整平 load装料moisture condlition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove清除 replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again）返工scarify翻松、创毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample取样
prestressed concrete 预应力砼 porous concrete 多孔砼pump concrete泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼second stage concrete 二期砼clearance(clearing)清理concretepouring(placement/casting)砼浇筑 curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护nomal curing 标准养护steam curing蒸汽养护 repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening)凿毛greencutting冲毛surface finishing 收而缺陷（Defects） vibrating振捣bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗润crack 裂缝 cold joint 冷缝deformation变形depression 坑注fire-damaged concrete 火损砼grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘） formwork shifting（moving）跑模honeyb蜂窝inplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity不规则 segregation（bleeding)离析stair(staggered joint)错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water seepage 渗水 water leakage 漏水accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixture 早强剂fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture 调凝剂
roller pacted concrete（rollcrete）碾压砼
super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating waterreducer 速凝型减水剂retarding waterreducer 缓凝型减水剂 waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）pressive strength 抗压强度pressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级 final strength终凝强度graduation级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeabity抗渗性 initial setting strength初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度specific weight/gravity 比重 slump 期落度stabity against sliding抗滑稳定性strain应变tensile strength 抗拉强度 surface finish表面平整度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress温度应力water-cementratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力 其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期fine aggregate 细骨料 aggregate 骨料coarse aggregate 租骨料airpocket气囊airtightness 气密性apply 应用、施加 alternative替代物、替换方法bendingmoment弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度cement anchor 错固卷 calibration 标定concrete plug 砼塞concrete precastelement 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单
作业（Activity)
外加剂（Admixture）
bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）
construction joint 施工缝 contamination/pollution污染conversion（reconstruction）改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂 delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面expansionjoint 伸缩缝 existing 现有（存）的facitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度ingredient 成分、配料 identity识别、标记inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验 appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into将....穿入laitance 浮浆皮 isolate隔离layer(lit)height层高meet designrequirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距post-cooling 后冷却 Pocket (box out/preset hole)预留孔post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力 pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-offtest 扒拉试验reinforcement cover钢筋保护层remark 备注shearkey抗剪键 section area 截面面积key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产 simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration应力集中
symmetry对称temperature control 温度控制 technical data技术参数temperature difference温差temperature rise(gain）温度升高unloading 卸载 theoretical elongation理论延长量water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水copper water stop 钥止水 rubber water stop 橡皮止水watertightness 闭水性winterprotection冬季保温
模板（Formwok/Shutteringform）
erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork立模 Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架 distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork平面模板pigtail anchor 猪尾筋 formwork oil 模板油retractableformwork进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车 steel formwork钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporaryformwork临时模板 tie rod(form tie)拉杆tiltableformwork倾斜式模板vault andinvertformwork顶拱及底拱模板woodformwork木模
钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）
distribution bar 分布筋dowel插筋horizontal bar 水平筋laplength 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋 overlap搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starterbar 起始筋、苗子锦
