星火英语六级词汇1
1.able后面可以接todo,in,for但是不能接of
toenablesbtodo(sth):使..能做to disablesbfromdoingsth使..不能做
2.beabsorbed in.全神贯注于..Sheispletelyabsorbed inherbook.她在专心致志地看书
3.beabundant/richinsth..丰富,富于..;anabundanceof大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用:Thetreeyieldsanisnolongeravailableinabundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不 aBundanceof fruit.这树结果甚多.inabundance丰富,充裕:Buttodaythedelectableseafood再大量存在
4.make theacquaintanceof sb=makesb’sacquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动 词
I made his acquaintance two years ago.
Acquaint有两个例句
Ihaveacquainted myselfwiththeircustoms.
Ihavebeenacquaintedwith theircustoms.
5.beactiveinwork工作积极
Activity意思是活跃:所以activityintrade商业活跃:其复数activities才表示种种活动campusactivities校园活动
来 By/throughagencyof经..介绍,通过..之手;place/putsthontheagenda把某事提到日程上
Agitation for/against:
agitationagainst thebigdepartmentstores煽动反对大百货公司
womenleadingtheagitationforequalrights为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.
6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候add..to..把..加到.上是及物动词
在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词addto;Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.
In addition=as well;inaddition to=as wellas besides 此外,除此之外
7.advancegrowth促进增长;
have anadvantage over胜过,优于:Amanwho canthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人
Takeadvantageof因利乘便,趁.zhiji机,利用--apersonwhoisgullibleandeasytotakeadvantageof,易受骗并且容易利用的人
8.adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;thebusinessventure
Nothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
9.take(give)one’sadvice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词
advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气
Iadvise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable thathe (should) leave now.
10.makeallowance(s)for=allowfor考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅
You should make allowancefor his youth= You should allow forhisyouth.
11.alternately轮流地;alternatively,另一方面,要不然
It may have been because of the weather or alternatively it may have been the result ofindigestion.
Bealiento--与..不相容,与性质不同-Crueltywasquitealientohisnature/tohim.残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入
12.be angrywithsb-生某人的气;beangryat/about sth--因某事生气;be angry生气(状态);getangry发怒(动作)
anger既是动词也是名词,inanger-Hehit theboy inanger.他生气而揍了这小子.
13.judgeby appearance 从外表上判断
14.answerfor对..负有责任-Youmustanswerforhersafty.
Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用sweart...
Hesworetokeepthesecret.
Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用swearat..
Shesworeattheboy.
2
1.at theapproachof.随着...的临近
2.arguewithsbabout/onsth与.争论argue that.主张;argue/reason/talksb into(out of)doinsth
Wewould liketoarguthatthisisnotthecase.我们试图论证情况并非如此.
e3.bealarmedat心慌-Shewasratheralarmedat theproposal.她听到这个建议,有点心慌
Alarm是向..报警,所以--dial 110toalarm thefirebrigade
4.rangeinagefrom21to70年龄从21岁到70岁不等
a(wide)range of:各种各样的;torangerover论及,涉及-Histudiesrangeover severallanguages.他的研究涉及数种语言.
sPeopleofallranks社会各阶层人士;rankamong属于.之列--FirelossesintheUnitedSatesrankamongthehighestintheworld.美国火灾损失之大居于世界
最前列.Rank..as把..看做-WheredoyourankWordsworthasapoet?你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?
5.makeanattackon攻击-andJoshua andall Israelwithhimwent ontomake an attackonDebir:约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,
have an attack of(病)发作--He's gettingon inyears and hishealth isnt all that good;itwouldbestrange if hedidn'thaveanattackofcerebralhaemorrhage.
依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩??
Sheisdeeply attached toheryoungbrother.她深爱她的小弟弟. Beattachedto附属于,依恋于--Noblameisattachedtohisbehavior.他的行为无可指责.
个帮伙中退出去
6.attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或small
attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,theattendantdifficulties随之而来的困难
attendtoone'sbusiness专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--MrFogghadsixteenhours inwhichto attend tohis
businessthere,whichwastodepositAouda safelywithherwealthyrelative.福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚
7.authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方--theauthoritiesconcemed有关当局
anauthorityon--在...方面的权威-HeisanauthorityonEngish.
Authority over--对.人的凌驾--Chineseparentshavemoreauthority over theirchildren.
8.avenge为...报仇.报.之仇Heavengedhisfathersnurder.
Revenge既是名词也是动词
We willavenge/revengeourselves ontheenemy.
Wewilltake ourrevengeontheenemy.
9.avoid/escapedoing:bevoid/devoidofmonsense缺乏常识:void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只 能做表语
10.To bar sb from doing= prevent sb from doing
11.base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases
thebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础
theeconomicbasis经济基础
basicprinciple基本原则
12.haveabearingon=have connection with与.有关--Attention should becentredon thelinksthathaveabearingon the situationasawhole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节
13.bat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以AbatB=Abattle withB
debate既是名词也是动词;holdadebateon举行一次对..问题的辩论
14.accuse指控,指责--accuse sbof doing sth;blame sbfor doing sth;blame sthon/onto sb
excusesbfor原谅某人(做某事):ecusesbfrom使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)