建筑工程常用英语词汇
BuildingEngineering and ConstructionVocabulary
1.项目管理Project Management
2.人员和单位roles&staff
现场管理sitemanagement施工管理constructionmanagement政府报批permitting&approvals 监理单位 supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院 design institute协调coordination质量监督qualitymonitoring工期跟踪 schedule tracking 工期控制 schedule control安全控制 safety control/safety monitoring安全手册 safety manual/handbook安全培训safety training 每周例会weekly meeting周报weeklyreport每半月例会fortnightlymeeting月报monthly report 会议纪要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo （memorandum of understanding)指令instruction工程管理公司指令consultant's instruction 业主指令client's instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent's instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection 隐葳工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final pletion inspection会议纪要格式meetingminutestemplate/format公司信笺panyletterhead文件归档archiving/archive 文件签收记录单transmittal
业主工程师 client engineer/ consultant 业主 client管理公司project management pany = consultant =engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager
施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师 civil engineer 结构工程师 structure engineer机电工程师 M&Eengineer安全工程师 safety engineer质检工程师qualityassurance/quality control(QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control 合同经理contractmanager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书 site secretary 工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包 specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier政府机构authorities/agents 供应商 suppliers/vendors总部headquarters
3.开工准备 construction preparation
进场做开工准备mobilization preparation 场地平整 site leveling /land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染的土壤contaminated soil水塘pond 受污染水polluted water/river/air polluction碎砖瓦砾、废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain安排施工用水、用电、排污 arrange construction power，water，sewage 搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议（工程启动会）project kick-off meeting 永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC serviceagent搭建主席合/讲台setupa stage/podium 横幅banner临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporaryparking/roads奠基石 corner stone ( engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆 soil pile
铲子shovels/spade莫基仪式inauguration ceremony政府官员government officials 出席嘉宾guests政府机构government bureaus/agents施工许可证 construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map) 植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers红毯red carpet 礼花fire work主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script 礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinnerbanquet着装要求dress code（晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/ waitress/ritual girls 登记registration登记薄registration book/sign-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker 观众 audience彩排rehearsal
4.采购procurement/purchasing
交货期lead time 下订单 place PO (purchasing order)长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customsclearance 陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物 shipment卸货unloading 仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory账单invoice /bill发票receipt/legal receipet提货单Bil of Lading/Cargo Bill
信用证 Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价 FOB（Free on Board)到岸价 CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight)
5.工地管理sitemanagement
工地 site /job-site现场管理sitemanagement场地布置sitelayout 第一期phasel第二期phasell施工段segment/section施工区construction zone 分段施工 segmented construction生活区 living quarter / living pound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center加工区 fabrication yard现场办公室siteoffices 工人宿舍workers'dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse /security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power& water for construction 临时排污 temporary sewage system工地标志 site signage安全标志 safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipemnt 安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带 safety tie-back/hamess 急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles工作服 uniform监工/工头/组长foreman/superintendent 焊工眼镜面罩welder'smask安全拉杆safetybarrier安全带子 safety banner (yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator施工记录 constructionrecord 生产组 construction crew施工日记daily log进度progress进度报告progressreport
进度付款progresspayment进度表progress schedule进度趋势progresstrend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol 工期 schedule工期表 schedule chart结点milestone检查check/inspect 验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工人员组织表 site organization chart 施工组织计划construction execution plan管理人员management staff工人 workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector 日常作业routine operation/ daily operation常规施工作业 conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/ storage 生产设备（进口）临时仓库 temporary storage forimported production equipemnt租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental桩临时堆放区pile storageyard 中间验收 hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工pletion竣工 final pletion 竣工验收 final acceptance inspection工期延误 schedule delay超过预定工期aheadof schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty 雨季rainy season工程验收记录inspectionrecord隐葳工程验收记录concealed workinspectionrecord安全事故报告accidentreport 入住move-in/occupancy关键途径criticalpath材料样品material sample样品板 sample board通过accepted/passed
