ista
Packaged-Products150Ib(68kg)orLess
ISTA1Series Simulation Non- Performance Integrity Test Procedure
ISTA Distributing Confidence WorldwideTv
ISTA 1 Series are the most basic category of performance tests.
They challenge the capabity of the package and product to withstand transport hazards butThey are not simulations of actual transport hazards andDo not necessarily ply with carrier packaging regulations.
When properly applied ISTA procedures will provide tangible benefits of:
Shortened packaged development time and confidence in product launchProtection of products and profits with reduced damage and product loss Economicaly balanced distribution costsCustomer satistaction and continued business.
VERSION DATE Last TECHNICAL Change: MARCH 2014
There are three sections: Overview Testing and Report
Overview provides the general knowledge required before going into the testing laboratory andTesting presents the specific instructions to do the testing in the laboratory andReport indicates what data shall be recorded to submit a test report to ISTA.
Two systems of weights and measures are presented in ISTA test proceduresThey are the English system (Iinch-Pound) and thintemational system SI (Metric) Inch-Pound units are shown first with Metricunits in brackets except in some tables where theyare shown separately.
EDITORIAL Change: Last JANUARY 2016
Eithersytmmaesedastenit fsure standadnisThe standard units chosen shalbe used consistently throughout the procedure. Units are converted to two significant figures andNot exact equivalents.
VERYIMPORTANT:
For plete Procedure listing of Version Dates Changes and go to
The entire document shall be read and understood before proceeding with a test.
OVERVIEWOFPROCEDURE1A
Test Procedure 1A is an integrity test for individual packaged-products.
Il can be used to evaluate the performance of a packaged-product.sengeuaje ufsep onpd pue eeped jo ouewμed aeja eeduoo o pesn aqueo aeedes ou pue jeqeb peuepisuoo ere onpod pue abeyoed auSome condions of transit such as moisture pressure or uusual handling may not be cvered.
Preface
Other ISTA Procedures may be appropriate for different conditions or to meet different objectives.
Specific suggestions:
To use random vibration instead of fixed displacement vibration use ISTA Test Procedure 1G and not 1A.For packaged-products where aminimum cmpression vale should be tested use ISTA Test Procedure 1C.anpaoo ise aouo uoenuseed episuo nqusp euogeua o pepueu spnpod-peyoed o 2A.For packaged-products that may be transported in a smal parcel delivery system consider ISTA General SimulationPerformance Test Procedure 3A.
Refer to Guidelines for Seiecting and Using STA Procedures and Projectsfor aditional infomation.
sta
包装产品150磅（68公斤）或更轻
ISTA，全球分销信心"
ISTA1系列 非模拟完整 性性能测试 程序
ISTA1系列是性能测试中最基础的类别.
他们质疑包装和产品能否承受运输危害，但是它们不是对实际运输危险的模拟，且未必符合承运人包装规定.
若正确实施，ISTA程序将带来以下切实效益：
缩短包装开发时间并增强产品上市信心降低损害与产品损失，保障产品及利润 经济均衡分配成本客户满意度与业务持续性.
最近技术 版本日 期 变更： 2014年3月
共分为三个部分：概述、测试与报告
概述提供了进入测试实验室前所需的通用知识和测试提供了在实验室中进行测试的具体说明和报告指明了应记录哪些数据以提交测试报告至ISTA.
变更： 最后编辑2016年1月
ISTA测试程序中展示了两种度量衡系统：英制（英尺-磅）和国际单位制（SI），英制单位首先列出，括号
内为公制单位，但部分表格中会单独列出.
任何一种系统都可以作为计量单位（标准单位），但是所选用的标准单位应在整个操作过程中保持一致使用. 单位转换为两位有效数字和非完全等效
版本日期完 程序变更及 访问. 整列表
非常重要：
在进行检测前，应完整阅读并理解该文件内容.
程序概述1A
序言
测试程序1A是对单个包装产品进行的完整性测试.
可用于评估包装产品的性能.该方法可用于比较包装与产品设计方案的相对性能. 该包装与产品应作为整体而非分开考虑.某些运输条件（如湿度、压力或异常操作）可能不在承保范围内.
其他ISTA程序可能适用于不同情况或实现不同目标.
具体建议：
若需采用随机振动替代固定位移振动，请使用ISTA测试程序1G而非1A.对于需测试最小压缩值的包装产品，应采用ISTA测试程序IC.对于拟用于国际分销的包装产品，应考虑ISTA部分模拟性能测试程序2A.有关更多信息，请参阅《选择和使用ISTA程序和项目指南》. 对于可能通过小型包裹递送系统运输的包装产品，应考虑ISTA通用模拟性能测试程序3A.
OVERVIEWOFPROCEDURE1A
Test Procedure 1A covers testing of individual packaged-products weighing 150 Ib (68 kg) or less when prepared for shipment.
EXCEPTION:
Individual packaged-products on a visible skid or pllt and that weigh more than 100 Ib 45 kg) may be tested according to Test Procedure 1B or 1E.
Tolerance and Damage Product Degradation Allowance Package
Theshiper shaldetemine thefllwinpriot esting:
what constitutes damage to the product and what damage tolerance level is allowable if any ande sel ui jo uosnouco eun e uouoo npod auaap o oa oo the acceptable package condition at the conclusion of the test.
For additional information on this determination process referto Guidelines for Selecting and Using ISTA Procedures and Projects.
Samples
Samples should be the untested actual package and product but if one orboth are not available the substitutes shall be asidentical as possible to actual items.
One sample is required for the tests in this procedure.
Number of samples required:
Replicate Testing Remended:
To permit an adequate determination of representative performanoe of the packaged-product ISTA:Requires the procedure to be performed one time butRemends performingthe procedure five or more times using new samples with each test.
NOTE:
Packagesthathave alreadybeensubjecled to therigors of transportation canotbe assumed torepresent standard conditions. Inaqsnussajeqe pepeddys saeyedpuesnpuduogupeaduusensup
repackaged in new packaging at the laboratory. over-packaged for shipment to the laboratory or
The tests shl be performed on each test sample in the sequence indicaled in the following table:
Sequence# Test Category Test Type Test Level For ISTA Certification1 Atmospheric Temperature and Ambient RequiredPreconditioning Humidity2 Vibration Fixed Displacement 1 in (25mm) peak-to- peak at a frequency to be Requireddetermined3 (Alternative methods Drop Height varies with packaged-product weight Requiredallowed select one test type) Indine-lmpact (Conbur) Impact Velocity varieswith packaged-productHorizontal Impact Impact Velocity variesu6iem with packaged-product
1A
程序概述1A
测试程序1A涵盖对单个包装产品进行测试，这些产品在准备运输时重量不超过150磅（68公斤）.
范围
例外：
重量超过100磅（45公斤）且装在可见滑轨或托盘上的单个包装产品，可依据测试程序1B或1E进行检测.
托运方应在测试前确定以下事项：
ponpodDamageTolerance和 PackageDegradationAllowance
什么构成对产品的损害和允许的耐损等级是多少，如果有，和测试结束时的可接受包装条件. 确定测试结束时产品状态的正确方法和
有关此判定过程的更多信息，请参阅选择和使用ISTA程序和项目的指南.
样本应为未经测试的实际包装及产品，若无法提供其中一项或两项，则替代品应尽可能与实际物品保持一致.
样品
所需样本数量：
本程序测试需使用一个样本.
建议重复检测： 为确保对包装产品代表性性能的充分判定，ISTA：建议每次使用新样本时重复该操作五次或以上. 要求手术只做一次，但是
注：
已经历运输严苛条件的包装不能被视为代表标准条件.为确保在完美条件下进行测试，运往认证实验室进行检测的产品及包装必须满足以下要求：
在实验室中重新包装于新包装内. 为运输至实验室而过度包装或
应按照下表所示顺序对每个测试样本进行检测：
序列编号 测试类别 测试类型 测试级别 ISTA认证大气预处理 温度和 周围的 必需振动 湿度 1英寸（25毫米）峰峰2 固定位移 值，频率待定 必需3 休克（允许使用 下拉 身高随 必需替代方法--选 包装产品重量视力检查表 择一种 斜坡-冲击（康伯） 冲击速度随包装产品 重量变化水平冲击 冲击速度随包装产品重量变化
EQUIPMENTREQUIREDFORPROCEDURE1A
Fixed Displacement Vibration Test:
Equipment Required Vibration
Vibraltion Test System with a 1 in (25 mm) fixed or controlled displacement plying with Method A1 or A2 of the apparatus section of ASTM D 999.Rotary or vertical linear motion of the platform is acceptable.Tachometer or suitable indicatorfordetermining vibration frequencyin cycles per second (Hz) orcycles perminute e e pe m ( ) u e ( g) u 90o us Automatic timer or stopwatch. (CPM).
ous au n pbas sdinbe eu r adce ae saee uo
Equipment Required Shock
Type of Shock Test Type of Equipment In pliance with the apparatus section of Drop Test Free fall drop tester ASTM D 5276Vertical Shock Test Shock test machine ASTM D 5487ASTM D 880Altermative Incline Test Incline impact tester (conbur) Altermative Horizontal Test Horizontal impact test system ASTM D 4003
