Civil Engineering Guidelinesfor Planning andDesigning HydroelectricDevelopments
Volume3PowerhousesandRelatedTopics
ABSTRACT
ments wasprepared undertheauspicesolthe HydropowerCommiteeotheASCE EnergyDivisionThe Guldelines is divided into five volumes.The fist volume concerns the planning and dosigning of dams andrelated topicsand environmental ssues.Volume2discusses the design ofwaterwaysincluding such elomentsas intakesnelsndshftnstckssugtanksandaslmeverstdesign ofpowerhouses andrelated topics.While the first thre volumes deal with conventional hydroelectric projectsthefourth volume isconcerned with the planning designingandconstructionfmalscalehydroeletricprjectsThelast umeprovidesnormatinonthelanningesningperatinandmintenanef elements concerned with pumped storage This volume ends with a discussion onThustheGuldelinesprovidesprehonivecoverageandthenecessaryInfor different aspects of tidalpower Including designand construction considerations.malion on the typeand depth of studies needed for developing and designing hydroelectric projects.
The materlal presentedIn this publicatlon has been prepared Inaccordance with generallyrecognized engineeringprinciples and practicesandisfor generallnfor-mation onlyThisinformationshould nolbeusedwithout fislsecuring petent acdvice with respect to its suilabilty for any general or specilic application.
No rofronco mado in this publication to any specificmethodproduct procoss or chascifcaionsconrctsrgulnssatesrrythrglcumservicconstitusormliesanendorsmenremendafionrwarrntyheroof byASCE or EPRisponsors of tho work.
o be a standard of the American Society of Civl Engineers ASCE)or the ElectricPower Research Institute (EPRI) and aro not intended foruso as a reference inpur-
orImlldoncerningtccuracyletensssultabilityrtilityof anynrmation pperatus product or process discussed in ths publication and assume no liability therefot
Anyone using this informatlon assumes alliability arlsing from such use Includingbuf not imited to indringement of any patent or patents.
Copyright1989 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.Library of Congress Catalog Card No.89-045882 All Rights Reserved.SeriesISBN0-87262-725-X VolumeISBN0-87262-728-4 Manufactured in the United States of Americe.
FOREWORD
the Hydropower Committee of the ASCE Energy Division. The mittee's work on the Guidellnesrcceived substantial financial support from the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) without whichthe preparation of these Guidelines would have bcen impossible.
meeting in Houston Texas in October 1983 when the mittce was reactivated. The purpose of themittee as restated in 1983 was to “investigate and disscminate information on all phases of hydro- electric power" At the time there was a noticeablc gap bctween the state of the art and the literature.There was a need for a prehensive document that pulled together the widely recognized hydro-relateddesign information using appropriate text and refercnccs.
Because of the small initial membership of the Hydropower Committee the original intent was merely acivil engincering hydroelectric design symposium involving publication of state-of-the-art papers.joinedthemitethebjectiveandscopeofthGidelinesgrewMmberhprachdamost0 Additional papers would be added later to closc apparent information gaps.However as more membersEnergy Division. In carly 1986 the outline of the Guidelines was finalized and the work of writing apletely new document began in carmest.
experience andbasic knowledge of thc design of hydroelectric developments.The Guidelines provideprehensive coverage and the necessary information on the type and depth of studies nccded fordeveloping and designing a successful hydroelectric project.
power conduits powerhouses and associated elements. The intent was to include the technology andpracticsthathaveeelopedringthepast5yearsbutalsotorecognize precdentesignsfalrperiods especially that after World War II.
The text is arranged so that engineers can ad their ow notes in the margins.QuarkXPresselectronicpublishing software was used to lay out all of the pages of the Guidelines. Many of thc authors’ original drafts were printed using IBM-patible putcrs and the files were converted to a Macintosh for-mat. Equations were created using a Macintosh software program.
The Hydropower Committe intends to publish a revision to the Guidelines carly in 1991. To this end aform is enclosed that allows readers to order this revision or to offer ments corrections or additions.
Recognition is due to the Hydropower Committe members especially those who remained active con-ticipation of the mittee members allowing them to attend meetings and providing the office assis- tance required for the chainmen and control members to administer related mittee activities.
James Birk and Charles Sullivan of EPRI were instrumental in the successful pletion of the work by recognizing the mittee's capability to develop the Guidelines and by securing the necessary funding
FOREWORD-Continued
Douglas Morris EPRI Project Manager monitored and directed the EPRI-related activities of the -mittee and contributed significantly in the review of the Guidelines.
Philip M. Botch who served as Encrgy Division Contact Member of the mittee until his death in1986 provided substantial contributions and support for the project. As the new contact member andHydropower Committe's work and for the Guidelines. Special recognition gocs to Tom Logan whounder contractwith EPRIspearheadedpreparation of thcGuidelines with great devotion.By organizingmeetingmunicating directly withtheuthorsandarranging forthereviwdiingand typsetting of the Guidelines Tom contributed greatly to thc successful pletion of this monumental project. JoeCarriero assisted Tom in organizing the material and provided valuable expertise in cditing and format-ting the Guidelines.
FinallyspecialgratitudeisduetoArvidsZagars.Withouthisdedicatedleadership the Guidelineswouldnot have been written. Arvids established thc initial concept and provided the direction that guided the authors. He served as mitee chairman for the entire period during which the Guidelines were written.In addition he authored several major chapters and provided valuable input to many other chapters onwhich his name does not appear as a contributor.
Respectfully submitted ASCE Hydropower Committe
BdgarTmoole
Edgar T. Moore P.E.
Hydropower Committee Chairman 1989
ASCEENERGYDIVISIONEXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CONTACTMEMBERS
Donald Matchett P.E. Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Denver ColoradoPhilip M. Botch P.E. P.M. Botch and Associates Bellevuc Washington
ASCECONTROL GROUPMEMBERS
Arvids Zagars PE. Chaiman ASCE Hydropower Development Committee Harza Engineering Co. Chicago IllinoisR.A.Corso PE. Federal Energy Regulatory Committee Washington D.C.Garith Grinnell P.E. Stone and Webster Engineering Co. Denver ColoradoEdgar Moore P.E. Harza Engineering Co. Chicago IllinoisSydney Steinbom PE. Steinborn Associates Seattle Washington
EPRIPROGRAMMANAGER
Douglas I. Morris EPRI Palo Alto Califormia
Thomas H. Logan P.E. Consultant 1310 Wadsworth Blvd. Suite 100 Lakewood Colorado 80215
PUBLISHINGCOORDINATOR
Joe Carriero PE. Consultant 2240 Harlan Street Denver Colorado 80214
TYPESETTERS
JohnCruise and A.Celeste Velasquez330East10thAvenue #810 Denver Colorado 0203